Genotype dependent and cigarette specific effects on endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene expression and enzyme activity.

Abstract:

:We explored the interactive effects of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) genotypes and cigarette smoking on protein levels and enzyme activity in 33 postpartum placentas. Whilst the eNOS protein levels were lower in the rare allele (0.48+/-0.11, n=9 vs. 1. 05+/-0.10, n=24, P<0.01), the eNOS enzyme activity was about 7-fold higher in the rare allele (4556.2+/-255.4 vs. 621.8+/-180.5 cpm/mg/min, P<0.01). Smokers had lower eNOS protein levels (1.07+/-0. 09 vs. 0.50+/-0.19, P<0.05) in both alleles. It reduced the eNOS activities only in the rare allele (non-smokers: 6143.8+/-251.2, n=5, smokers: 2968.5+/-259.4, n=4, 52% reduction, P<0.01). We conclude that associations between eNOS polymorphism and protein levels and enzyme activities are modifiable by smoking, the effects of smoking are dependent on the eNOS genotypes.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Wang XL,Sim AS,Wang MX,Murrell GA,Trudinger B,Wang J

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01356-9

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-04-07 00:00:00

pages

45-50

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(00)01356-9

journal_volume

471

pub_type

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