Mesenchymal-stem-cell-derived exosomes accelerate skeletal muscle regeneration.

Abstract:

:Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation is used for treatment of many diseases. The paracrine role of MSCs in tissue regeneration is attracting particular attention. We investigate the role of MSC exosomes in skeletal muscle regeneration. MSC exosomes promote myogenesis and angiogenesis in vitro, and muscle regeneration in an in vivo model of muscle injury. Although MSC exosomes had low concentrations of muscle-repair-related cytokines, a number of repair-related miRNAs were identified. This study suggests that the MSC-derived exosomes promote muscle regeneration by enhancing myogenesis and angiogenesis, which is at least in part mediated by miRNAs such as miR-494.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Nakamura Y,Miyaki S,Ishitobi H,Matsuyama S,Nakasa T,Kamei N,Akimoto T,Higashi Y,Ochi M

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2015.03.031

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-08 00:00:00

pages

1257-65

issue

11

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(15)00209-4

journal_volume

589

pub_type

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