Modulation of the type I interferon pathways by culture-adaptive hepatitis C virus core mutants.

Abstract:

:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) often establishes a persistent infection that leads to chronic liver diseases. The viral core protein modulates various cellular activities involved in this process. We found two mutations, K23E and V31A, in the core gene of the transfected HCV JFH-1 genome, which had been replicated for a prolonged period. The mutant viruses escaped immunochemical detection by a core-specific antibody and demonstrated enhanced RNA replication and protein expression, compared to the parental virus. The mutant core proteins bound less tightly than the parental type core to the DEAD-box RNA helicase DDX3 and attenuated the TBK1-mediated activation of interferon-related promoters. These results suggest a mechanism by which the viruses adapt to attenuate cellular antiviral activity and to establish persistent infection.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Kang JI,Kwon YC,Ahn BY

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2012.03.062

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-07 00:00:00

pages

1272-8

issue

9

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(12)00272-4

journal_volume

586

pub_type

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