How can elongation factors EF-G and EF-Tu discriminate the functional state of the ribosome using the same binding site?

Abstract:

:Elongation factors EF-G and EF-Tu are structural homologues and share near-identical binding sites on the ribosome, which encompass the GTPase-associated centre (GAC) and the sarcin-ricin loop (SRL). The SRL is fixed structure in the ribosome and contacts elongation factors in the vicinity of their GTP-binding site. In contrast, the GAC is mobile and we hypothesize that it interacts with the alpha helix D of the EF-Tu G-domain in the same way as with the alpha helix A of the G'-domain of EF-G. The mutual locations of these helices and GTP-binding sites in the structures of EF-Tu and EF-G are different. Thus, the orientation of the GAC relative to the SRL determines whether EF-G or EF-Tu will bind to the ribosome.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Sergiev PV,Bogdanov AA,Dontsova OA

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2005.09.010

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-10-24 00:00:00

pages

5439-42

issue

25

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(05)01103-8

journal_volume

579

pub_type

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