Differential gene expression of mammalian SPO11/TOP6A homologs during meiosis.

Abstract:

:As the initiator of DNA double-strand breaks during meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the SPO11 protein is essential for recombination. Similarity between SPO11 and archaebacterial TOP6A proteins points to evolutionary specialization of a DNA cleavage function for meiotic recombination. To determine whether this extends to mammals, we isolated and characterized mouse and human SPO11 cDNAs. Mammalian SPO11 genes were found to be expressed at high levels only in testis, wherein mouse Spo11 transcript is restricted primarily to meiotic germ cells and is maximally expressed at midpachynema. Mouse Spo11 is located near the distal end of chromosome 2, while human SPO11 is found in the homologous position of chromosome 20q13.2-13.3, a region that is amplified in some breast cancers. Sequence homology and differential expression together support a highly conserved role for SPO11 in the enzymatic cleavage of DNA that accompanies meiotic recombination.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Shannon M,Richardson L,Christian A,Handel MA,Thelen MP

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01546-x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-12-03 00:00:00

pages

329-34

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(99)01546-X

journal_volume

462

pub_type

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