Abstract:
:Gibberellins are ent-kaurene-derived diterpenoid phytohormones produced by plants, fungi, and bacteria. The distinct gibberellin biosynthetic pathways in plants and fungi are known, but not that in bacteria. Plants typically use two diterpene synthases to form ent-kaurene, while fungi use only a single bifunctional diterpene synthase. We demonstrate here that Bradyrhizobium japonicum encodes separate ent-copalyl diphosphate and ent-kaurene synthases. These are found in an operon whose enzymatic composition indicates that gibberellin biosynthesis in bacteria represents a third independently assembled pathway relative to plants and fungi. Nevertheless, sequence comparisons also suggest potential homology between diterpene synthases from bacteria, plants, and fungi.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Morrone D,Chambers J,Lowry L,Kim G,Anterola A,Bender K,Peters RJdoi
10.1016/j.febslet.2008.12.052subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-22 00:00:00pages
475-80issue
2eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(08)01042-9journal_volume
583pub_type
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