Gibberellin biosynthesis in bacteria: separate ent-copalyl diphosphate and ent-kaurene synthases in Bradyrhizobium japonicum.

Abstract:

:Gibberellins are ent-kaurene-derived diterpenoid phytohormones produced by plants, fungi, and bacteria. The distinct gibberellin biosynthetic pathways in plants and fungi are known, but not that in bacteria. Plants typically use two diterpene synthases to form ent-kaurene, while fungi use only a single bifunctional diterpene synthase. We demonstrate here that Bradyrhizobium japonicum encodes separate ent-copalyl diphosphate and ent-kaurene synthases. These are found in an operon whose enzymatic composition indicates that gibberellin biosynthesis in bacteria represents a third independently assembled pathway relative to plants and fungi. Nevertheless, sequence comparisons also suggest potential homology between diterpene synthases from bacteria, plants, and fungi.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Morrone D,Chambers J,Lowry L,Kim G,Anterola A,Bender K,Peters RJ

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2008.12.052

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-22 00:00:00

pages

475-80

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(08)01042-9

journal_volume

583

pub_type

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