FXRE can function as an LXRE in the promoter of human ileal bile acid-binding protein (I-BABP) gene.

Abstract:

:Ileal bile acid-binding protein (I-BABP) is a 14 kDa cytosolic protein which binds bile acids with a high affinity. It is thought to be implicated in the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids and, hence, in cholesterol homeostasis. Using a combination of in vivo and in vitro experiments, we have recently shown that I-BABP gene expression can be indirectly up-regulated by cholesterol through the activation of sterol-responsive element-binding protein 1c (SREBP1c) by liver X-receptor (LXR). We report here that I-BABP can be also a direct target for LXR. I-BABP regulation by LXR is maintained when the SREBP binding site is deleted in the I-BABP promoter and occurs, in the absence of conventional LXRE sequences, through an IR1 sequence previously identified as a farnesoid X-receptor-responsive element (FXRE). Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that the LXR/RXR heterodimer specifically recognizes the FXRE. Collectively, these data strongly suggest that LXR can regulate the I-BABP gene by both direct and indirect mechanisms.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Landrier JF,Grober J,Demydchuk J,Besnard P

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01033-0

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-23 00:00:00

pages

299-303

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579303010330

journal_volume

553

pub_type

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