Gangliosides stimulate dome formation in cultured canine kidney epithelial cell line (MDCK).

Abstract:

:The effect of exogenous gangliosides on the occurrence of domes in MDCK cell cultures was investigated in view of the involvement of both dome formation and gangliosides in cell growth, differentiation and transepithelial transport. Dome formation was increased by gangliosides in medium free of fetal calf serum. Among the gangliosides tested, GM3 and GD3 isolated from porcine kidney were most active, increasing the dome number 12-17-fold. Since gangliosides from kidney were more active than those from brain and erythrocytes, the hydrophobic moiety as well as sialic acid might be involved in this activity. These results indicate that tissue-specific molecules of gangliosides function as inducers or mediators of dome formation. The mechanism probably involves adenylate-cyclase or another transmembrane biosignal-transducing system.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Rodrig N,Osanai T,Iwamori M,Nagai Y

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(87)80947-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-09-14 00:00:00

pages

315-9

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(87)80947-X

journal_volume

221

pub_type

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