Beyond the epithelium: cadherin function in fibrous connective tissues.

Abstract:

:In fibrous connective tissues, fibroblasts are organized into syncytia, cellular networks that enable matrix remodeling and that are interconnected by intercellular adherens junctions (AJs). The AJs of fibroblasts are mediated by N-cadherin, a broadly expressed classical cadherin that is critically involved in developmental processes, wound healing and several diseases of mesenchymal tissues. In contrast to E-cadherin-dependent junctions of epithelia, the formation of AJs in fibrous connective tissues is relatively uncharacterized. Work over the last several years has documented an expanding list of molecules which function to regulate N-cadherin mediated junctions such as: Fer, PTP1B, cortactin, calcium, gelsolin, PIP5KIgamma, PIP2, and the Rho family of GTPases. We present an overview on the regulation of N-cadherin-mediated junction formation that highlights recent molecular advances in the field and rationalizes the roles of N-cadherin in connective tissue function.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

El Sayegh TY,Kapus A,McCulloch CA

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2006.12.029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-23 00:00:00

pages

167-74

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(06)01491-8

journal_volume

581

pub_type

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