Activation of human neutrophils by C3a and C5A. Comparison of the effects on shape changes, chemotaxis, secretion, and respiratory burst.

Abstract:

:The effects of anaphylatoxin C3a on human neutrophils were studied in comparison with C5a. Both peptides induced a transient shape change response and a respiratory burst. In both cases C3a was 50- to 100-times less potent than C5a. A marked chemotactic response with bimodal concentration dependence was obtained with C5a, but no neutrophil chemotaxis was observed with C3a. Repeated stimulation led to homologous desensitization of shape changes and respiratory burst but no cross-desensitization, indicating that the two anaphylatoxins act through separate receptors. The lack of chemotactic activity suggests that C3a is not involved in neutrophil recruitment into infected or inflamed tissues.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Ehrengruber MU,Geiser T,Deranleau DA

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(94)00463-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-06-13 00:00:00

pages

181-4

issue

2-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(94)00463-3

journal_volume

346

pub_type

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