Vitamin D influences gap junctional communication in C3H/10T 1/2 murine fibroblast cells.

Abstract:

:Vitamin D3, cholecalciferol, induces cell-cell communication via gap junctions in murine fibroblasts (C3H/10T 1/2 cells) at concentrations between 0.01 and 1.0 microM, as assayed by the dye transfer method using Lucifer yellow CH. The extent of induction is similar to that obtained with the positive controls, canthaxanthin or retinoic acid, applied at 10 and 1 microM, respectively. Vitamin D2 also induces cell-cell communication. At elevated concentrations of vitamin D3 (5 microM) there is a suppression of gap junctional communication, reversible upon exposure to all-trans retinoic acid (1 microM) after removal of vitamin D3 from the medium. Conversely, communication between cells prestimulated with retinoic acid (1 microM) rapidly decreases when the retinoid is replaced by vitamin D3 (5 microM). The data demonstrate a role for vitamin D in the regulation of intercellular communication. This novel property of vitamin D may contribute to the antiproliferative effects of vitamin D exhibited in some types of cancer.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Stahl W,Nicolai S,Hanusch M,Sies H

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(94)00858-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-09-19 00:00:00

pages

1-3

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(94)00858-2

journal_volume

352

pub_type

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