hOLF44, a secreted glycoprotein with distinct expression pattern, belongs to an uncharacterized olfactomedin-like subfamily newly identified by phylogenetic analysis.

Abstract:

:Secreted proteins are indispensable for the development and differentiation of multicellular organisms. Cloning and characterization of novel or hypothetical genes encoding these proteins are therefore inviting great incentives. Using bioinformatics tools and experimental approaches, we isolated and characterized a human secreted glycoprotein, hOLF44, which contains a highly conserved olfactomedin-like (OLF) domain in the C-terminal. However, phylogenetic analysis revealed that hOLF44 is not clustered into any of the OLF subfamilies containing characterized members, and obviously falls into a newly identified uncharacterized OLF subfamily. Western blot analysis showed that hOLF44 protein is robustly secreted from the transfected COS-7 cells. Expression levels of hOLF44 mRNA are abundant in placenta, moderate in liver and heart, whereas fairly weak in other tissues examined. Immunohistochemical study on human term placenta demonstrated that hOLF44 is mainly localized extracellularly surrounding the syncytiotrophoblastic cells and very rarely expressed in the maternal decidua layer. These results suggest that hOLF44 may have matrix-related function involved in human placental and embryonic development, or play a similar role in other physiological processes. The further functional characterization of hOLF44 may provide insights into a better understanding of the newly identified OLF subfamily.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Zeng LC,Liu F,Zhang X,Zhu ZD,Wang ZQ,Han ZG,Ma WJ

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2004.06.059

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-07-30 00:00:00

pages

74-80

issue

1-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579304008075

journal_volume

571

pub_type

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