Structure and dynamic properties of nucleosome core particles.

Abstract:

:It is now widely recognized that the packaging of genomic DNA, together with core histones, linker histones, and other functional proteins into chromatin profoundly influences nuclear processes such as transcription, replication, DNA repair, and recombination. Whereas earlier structural studies portrayed nucleosomes (the basic repeating unit of chromatin) as monolithic and static macromolecular assemblies, we now know that they are highly dynamic and capable of extensive crosstalk with the cellular machinery. Histone variants have evolved to locally alter chromatin structure, whereas histone chaperones and other cellular factors promote histone exchange and chromatin fluidity. Both of these phenomena likely facilitate interconversion between different chromatin states that show varying degrees of transcriptional activity.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Chakravarthy S,Park YJ,Chodaparambil J,Edayathumangalam RS,Luger K

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2004.11.030

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-02-07 00:00:00

pages

895-8

issue

4

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(04)01400-0

journal_volume

579

pub_type

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