High homology between a trophoblastic protein (trophoblastin) isolated from ovine embryo and alpha-interferons.

Abstract:

:Ovine trophoblastic protein B (oTPB), an embryonic protein, is a 20 kDa secretory protein which is synthesized by the ovine conceptus from days 12 to 22 of pregnancy. oTPB was purified by HPLC using ion-exchange chromatography on a DEAE column and was subsequently chromatographed on a reversed-phase column. Automated Edman degradation was then used to determine the N-terminal amino acid sequence up to 45 residues. The sequence data reveal a significant homology between oTPB and bovine interferons alpha of class II: 64% of the amino acids are identical and 75% are homologous. A highly conserved region including residues 23-44 exhibits 82% homology. Identity between oTPB and either HuIFN-alpha.9 or MuIFN alpha.1 is 55%. These alignments between oTPB and IFNs occur at the N-terminus of the mature proteins and proceed without deletion. These results suggest that oTPB is an embryonic interferon.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Charpigny G,Reinaud P,Huet JC,Guillomot M,Charlier M,Pernollet JC,Martal J

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(88)80574-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-02-08 00:00:00

pages

12-6

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(88)80574-X

journal_volume

228

pub_type

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