Peroxiredoxin-I is an autoimmunogenic tumor antigen in non-small cell lung cancer.

Abstract:

:In eukaryotic cells, peroxiredoxins are both antioxidants and regulators of H(2)O(2)-mediated signaling. We previously found that peroxiredoxin-I (Prx-I) was overexpressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissue. Since overexpressed protein can induce a humoral immune response, we examined whether serum from NSCLC patients exhibited immunoreactivity against Prx-I using Western blotting. We found that 25 (47%) of 53 NSCLC patients tested had autoantibodies against Prx-I in their sera, whereas such activity was detected in 4 (8%) sera from 50 healthy subjects. Prx-I itself was detected in the sera from 18 (34%) of 53 NSCLC patients but in only 1 (2%) serum from 50 controls. Moreover, 17% of NSCLC sera were positive to both Prx-I antibody and antigen but none in control sera. The data indicate both Prx-I autoantibody and circulating antigen are potential biomarkers for use in serological diagnosis of NSCLC. Interestingly enough, we found that Prx-I was secreted by lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549) but not by non-cancer lung cells (BEAS 2B) or breast cancer cells (MCF7). This cell culture study suggests the possibility of Prx-I secretion from NSCLC tumor tissues.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Chang JW,Lee SH,Jeong JY,Chae HZ,Kim YC,Park ZY,Yoo YJ

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2005.04.028

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-05-23 00:00:00

pages

2873-7

issue

13

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(05)00503-X

journal_volume

579

pub_type

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