Extreme thermostability of tarantula hemocyanin.

Abstract:

:Biotops with extreme temperatures such as deserts force animals to avoid or escape high temperatures by biochemical, behavioural or morphological adaptation. In this context we tested the resistance to heat of the oxygen carrier hemocyanin from the ancient tarantula Eurypelma californicum, which is found in arid zones of North America. Differential scanning calorimetry, light scattering, crossed immunogelelectrophoresis and oxygen binding experiments show that the 24-meric hemocyanin is conformationally stable and fully functioning at temperatures up to 90 degrees C. Our results demonstrate that the cation-mediated state of oligomerization is not only crucial for the high cooperativity of oxygen binding of this hemocyanin, but also for its extreme stability in the physiological temperature and pH range.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Sterner R,Vogl T,Hinz HJ,Penz F,Hoff R,Föll R,Decker H

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(95)00341-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-01 00:00:00

pages

9-12

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(95)00341-6

journal_volume

364

pub_type

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