Plant polyphenols inhibit VacA, a toxin secreted by the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori.

Abstract:

:VacA is a major virulence factor of the widespread stomach-dwelling bacterium Helicobacter pylori. It causes cell vacuolation and tissue damage by forming anion-selective, urea-permeable channels in plasma and endosomal membranes. We report that several flavone derivatives and other polyphenols present in vegetables and plants inhibit ion and urea conduction and cell vacuolation by VacA. Red wine and green tea, which contain many of the compounds in question, also potently inhibit the toxin. These observations suggest that polyphenols or polyphenol derivatives may be useful in the prevention or cure of H. pylori-associated gastric diseases.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Tombola F,Campello S,De Luca L,Ruggiero P,Del Giudice G,Papini E,Zoratti M

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00443-5

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-05-22 00:00:00

pages

184-9

issue

1-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579303004435

journal_volume

543

pub_type

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