Abstract:
:The Alanine Serine Cysteine Transporter 2 (ASCT2) is involved in balancing the intracellular amino acid pool. This function is allowed by the antiport mechanism and the asymmetric specificity towards different neutral amino acids, distinctive of this transporter. In the present work, the interaction of the putative substrate Cys with the human ASCT2 has been studied using the recombinant hASCT2 over-produced in Pichia pastoris and the native ASCT2 extracted from HeLa in both proteoliposomes and intact cells. It was found that Cys is a potent competitive inhibitor of hASCT2 but is not a substrate. Moreover, Cys binding to a second site, different from that of substrate, triggers a protein-mediated unidirectional Gln efflux.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Scalise M,Pochini L,Pingitore P,Hedfalk K,Indiveri Cdoi
10.1016/j.febslet.2015.10.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-30 00:00:00pages
3617-23issue
23eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(15)00935-7journal_volume
589pub_type
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