Abstract:
:The Fas/Fas ligand interaction plays a crucial role in various liver diseases, and administration of agonistic anti-Fas antibody to mice causes massive hepatic apoptosis and fulminant hepatic failure. Several growth factors have recently been found to function in preventing apoptosis. In this study, we demonstrated that overexpression of transforming growth factor alpha (TGFalpha) has a dramatic protective effect on Fas-mediated hepatic apoptosis at the biochemical and histological levels. Moreover, 85.7% (six out of seven) of TGFalpha transgenic mice survived the lethal liver damage, whereas all wild-type mice died. Expression of Bcl-xL, an anti-apoptotic protein, was greatly increased in the transgenic mice. Taken together, our findings suggest that TGFalpha protects against Fas-mediated liver apoptosis in vivo and up-regulation of Bcl-xL may participate in protective effect of TGFalpha.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Kanda D,Takagi H,Toyoda M,Horiguchi N,Nakajima H,Otsuka T,Mori Mdoi
10.1016/s0014-5793(02)02677-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-22 00:00:00pages
11-5issue
1-3eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014579302026777journal_volume
519pub_type
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