Role of genome guardian proteins in transcriptional elongation.

Abstract:

:Maintaining genomic integrity is vital for cell survival and homeostasis. Mutations in critical genes in germ-line and somatic cells are often implicated with the onset or progression of diseases. DNA repair enzymes thus take important roles as guardians of the genome in the cell. Besides the known function to repair DNA damage, recent findings indicate that DNA repair enzymes regulate the transcription of protein-coding and noncoding RNA genes. In particular, a novel role of DNA damage response signaling has been identified in the regulation of transcriptional elongation. Topoisomerases-mediated DNA breaks appear important for the regulation. In this review, recent findings of these DNA break- and repair-associated enzymes in transcription and potential roles of transcriptional activation-coupled DNA breaks are discussed.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Bunch H

doi

10.1002/1873-3468.12152

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1064-75

issue

8

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

journal_volume

590

pub_type

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