Inhibition of Na+/H+ exchange reduces Ca2+ mobilization without affecting the initial cleavage of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in thrombin-stimulated platelets.

Abstract:

:Stimulation of human platelets increases cytoplasmic pH (pHi) via activation of Na+/H+ exchange. We have determined the effect of inhibiting Na+/H+ exchange on (i) thrombin-induced Ca2+ mobilization and (ii) turnover of 32P-labelled phospholipids. Blocking Na+/H+ exchange by removal of extracellular Na+ or by ethylisopropylamiloride (EIPA) inhibited Ca2+ mobilization induced by 0.2 U/ml thrombin, whereas increasing pHi by NH4Cl enhanced the thrombin-induced increase in cytosolic free Ca2+. The effect of EIPA was bypassed after increasing pHi by moneasin. The thrombin-induced cleavage of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) was unaffected by treatments that blocked Na+/H+ exchange or increased pHi. It is concluded that activation of Na+/H+ exchange is a prerequisite for Ca2+ mobilization in human platelets but not for the stimulus-induced hydrolysis of PIP2.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Siffert W,Siffert G,Scheid P,Riemens T,Gorter G,Akkerman JW

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(87)81569-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-02-09 00:00:00

pages

123-6

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(87)81569-7

journal_volume

212

pub_type

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