Aloe emodin glycosides stimulates glucose transport and glycogen storage through PI3K dependent mechanism in L6 myotubes and inhibits adipocyte differentiation in 3T3L1 adipocytes.

Abstract:

:The present study discusses the efficacy of Aloe emodin-8-O-glycoside (AEG), a plant derived anthroquinone, on alleviating insulin resistance and augmenting glycogen synthesis in L6 myotubes and 3T3L1 adipocytes. Dose-dependent increase in glucose uptake activity (GUA) was observed in both cell lines. Immunoblot analysis revealed an insulin-like glucose transporting mechanism of AEG by activating key markers involved in the insulin signaling cascade such as insulin receptor beta IRbeta, insulin receptor substrate1, 85 phosphatidyl inositol 3' kinase (PI3K) and PKB. Glucose transporter 4 translocation was confirmed by determining the uptake of glucose in the presence of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase and PI3K inhibitors. AEG was found to enhance glycogen synthesis through the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta. In conclusion, AEG enhances glucose transport by modulating the proximal and distal markers involved in glucose uptake and its transformation into glycogen.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Anand S,Muthusamy VS,Sujatha S,Sangeetha KN,Bharathi Raja R,Sudhagar S,Poornima Devi N,Lakshmi BS

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2010.06.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-16 00:00:00

pages

3170-8

issue

14

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(10)00485-0

journal_volume

584

pub_type

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