Abstract:
:Phospholipase D (PLD) has been associated with necrosis. However, it is not clear whether PLD plays a causative role in this cellular process. We investigated the role of PLD in oxidative stress-induced necrosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Pervanadate (hydrogen peroxide plus orthovanadate) but not hydrogen peroxide alone activated PLD in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Exposure of VSMCs to pervanadate resulted in necrosis. Pretreatment with butan-1-ol, a PLD inhibitor, attenuated both pervanadate-induced necrosis and increase of intracellular Ca(2+). Removal of extracellular Ca(2+) inhibited pervanadate-induced necrosis by 50%. These results suggest that PLD activation mediates pervanadate-induced necrosis of VSMCs, which is at least partly due to Ca(2+) toxicity.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Shin EY,Min DS,Shin JC,Shin KS,Hyun MS,Ha KS,Kim HS,Ahn HY,Kim EGdoi
10.1016/s0014-5793(01)03059-9keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-16 00:00:00pages
277-81issue
2eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(01)03059-9journal_volume
508pub_type
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