In vitro production of cytokines is influenced by sulfatide and its precursor galactosylceramide.

Abstract:

:Effects of sulfatide and its precursor galactosylceramide (gal-cer) on the kinetics of production of cytokines were studied. In human mononuclear leucocytes, gal-cer but not sulfatide induced significantly increased amounts of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) mRNA. In phytohemagglutinin-stimulated cultures, gal-cer increased the levels of IL-1beta and IL-6 mRNA and secreted IL-1beta and IL-6, while sulfatide decreased the amounts of IL-6 mRNA and secreted IL-6. Gal-cer also increased TNF secretion. In lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cells, sulfatide but not gal-cer decreased the secretion of IL-1beta and IL-10, a potent suppressor of production of many cytokines. Thus, sulfatide and gal-cer affect cytokine production differently, most likely at the level of gene expression. This may have implications in diseases where inflammatory cytokines play a pathogenic role.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Bovin LF,Fredman P,Månsson JE,Buschard K,Bendtzen K

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00908-4

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-07-23 00:00:00

pages

339-43

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(99)00908-4

journal_volume

455

pub_type

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