Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid are antagonists at the thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptor in human platelets.

Abstract:

:The present study investigated the mechanism by which eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) inhibit platelet activation induced by thromboxane A2. DHA was found to be more potent than EPA in blocking platelet aggregation induced by the stable thromboxane A2 mimetic, U46619. Furthermore, this inhibition by DHA or EPA was competitive. Binding studies using 3H-U46619 demonstrated that both EPA and DHA interact with the platelet thromboxane receptor. The potency of the inhibition of binding corresponded with that seen for the inhibition of aggregation. These results suggest that thromboxane receptor antagonism may be an important mechanism by which EPA and DHA modulate platelet reactivity in vivo.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Swann PG,Venton DL,Le Breton GC

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(89)80137-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-30 00:00:00

pages

244-6

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(89)80137-1

journal_volume

243

pub_type

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