Stress induces tRNA cleavage by angiogenin in mammalian cells.

Abstract:

:tRNAs play a central role in protein translation, acting as the carrier of amino acids. By cloning microRNAs, we unexpectedly obtained some tRNA fragments generated by tRNA cleavage in the anticodon loop. These tRNA fragments are present in many cell lines and different mouse tissues. In addition, various stress conditions can induce this tRNA cleavage event in mammalian cells. More importantly, angiogenin (ANG), a member of RNase A superfamily, appears to be the nuclease which cleaves tRNAs into tRNA halves in vitro and in vivo. These results imply that angiogenin plays an important physiological role in cell stress response, except for the known function of inducing angiogenesis.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Fu H,Feng J,Liu Q,Sun F,Tie Y,Zhu J,Xing R,Sun Z,Zheng X

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2008.12.043

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-22 00:00:00

pages

437-42

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(08)01035-1

journal_volume

583

pub_type

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