Deprivation of nerve growth factor rapidly increases purine efflux from cultured sympathetic neurons.

Abstract:

:The efflux of [3H]purines from cultured sympathetic neurons prelabelled with [3H]adenine is accelerated 2-3-fold within hours of nerve growth factor (NGF) withdrawal and is reduced by readdition of NGF. Addition of 8-(4-chlorphenyl-thio) cAMP, which delays neurite degeneration, reduced the enhanced efflux of purines, as did the addition of cycloheximide, MgCl2 and the protease inhibitor tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone. Colchicine accelerated purine efflux and neurite degeneration but 2-deoxyglucose increased purine efflux without inducing degeneration, suggesting that ATP reduction itself is not the cause of neurite degeneration. The increase in purine efflux is thus an early biochemical event that has diagnostic value for the study of NGF action since deprivation is detected well before irreversible changes become established.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Tolkovsky AM,Buckmaster EA

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(89)81113-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-09-25 00:00:00

pages

315-20

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

journal_volume

255

pub_type

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