The His-probe method: effects of histidine residues introduced into the complementarity-determining regions of antibodies on antigen-antibody interactions at different pH values.

Abstract:

:We examined the effects of histidine residues that were artificially introduced into complementarity-determining regions of antibodies on antigen-antibody interactions at different pH values. Using a monoclonal antibody specific for hen egg-white lysozyme and three mutant antibodies that contained a histidine residue, we measured binding constants for antibodies and lysozyme at different pH values (pH 5-8). No gross conformational changes were evident over this range of pH values, as determined by analysis of the spectra of circular dichroism. Since the charge on a histidine residue is the most likely factor that can vary over this range of pH values, differences on pH-dependent antigen-binding patterns observed between the wild-type and mutant antibodies should be due mainly to the effects of the charges on the histidine residues. The three mutant antibodies showed different and characteristic patterns of pH-dependent binding to lysozyme, which depended on the location of the artificially introduced histidine residues.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Ito W,Sakato N,Fujio H,Yutani K,Arata Y,Kurosawa Y

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(92)80745-3

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-08-31 00:00:00

pages

85-8

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(92)80745-3

journal_volume

309

pub_type

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