Synthesis of homocysteine thiolactone by methionyl-tRNA synthetase in cultured mammalian cells.

Abstract:

:Homocysteine thiolactone is a product of an error-editing reaction, catalyzed by Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae methionyl-tRNA synthetases, which prevents incorporation of homocysteine into tRNA and protein both in vitro and in vivo. Here, homocysteine thiolactone is also shown to be synthesized by cultured mammalian cells such as human cervical carcinoma (HeLa), mouse renal adenocarcinoma (RAG), and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells labeled with [35S]methionine, but not by normal human and mouse (Balb/c 3T3) fibroblasts. A temperature-sensitive methionyl-tRNA synthetase mutant of CHO cells, Met-1, does not make the thiolactone at the non-permissive temperature. The data indicate that methionyl-tRNA synthase is involved in synthesis of homocysteine thiolactone in CHO cells, thereby extending this important proofreading mechanism to mammalian cells.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Jakubowski H,Goldman E

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(93)81283-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-02-15 00:00:00

pages

237-40

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(93)81283-6

journal_volume

317

pub_type

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