A role for glycosaminoglycans in the development of collagen fibrils.

Abstract:

:Extensive data on the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) composition and the collagen fibril diameter distribution have been collected for a diverse range of connective tissues. It is shown that tissues with the smallest diameter collagen fibrils (mass-average diameter less than 60 nm) have high concentrations of hyaluronic acid and that tissues with the largest diameter collagen fibrils (mass-average diameter approximately 200 nm) have high concentrations of dermatan sulphate. It is suggested that the lateral growth of fibrils beyond a diameter of about 60 nm is inhibited by the presence of an excess of hyaluronic acid but that this inhibitory effect may be removed by an increasing concentration of chondroitin sulphate and/or dermatan sulphate. It is also postulated that high concentrations of chondroitin sulphate will inhibit fibril growth beyond a mass-average diameter of approximately 150 nm. Such an inhibition may in turn be removed by an increasing concentration of dermatan sulphate such that it becomes the dominant GAG present in the tissue.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Parry DA,Flint MH,Gillard GC,Craig AS

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(82)81060-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-11-22 00:00:00

pages

1-7

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(82)81060-0

journal_volume

149

pub_type

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