Cl- -dependent photovoltage responses of bacteriorhodopsin: comparison of the D85T and D85S mutants and wild-type acid purple form.

Abstract:

:Laser flash-induced photovoltage responses of the D85S and D85T mutants as well as of the wild-type acid blue form are similar and reflect intraprotein charge redistribution caused by retinal isomerization. The Cl- -induced transition of all of these blue forms into purple ones is accompanied by the appearance of electrogenic stages, which is probably associated with Cl- translocation in the cytoplasmic direction. Cl- translocation efficiency of these purple forms is much lower than that of the proton transport by the wild-type bacteriorhodopsin. The values of the efficiency do not exceed 15, 8 and 3% for the D85T, D85S and wild-type acid purple form, respectively. Cl- induces an additional electrogenic phase in the photovoltage responses of the D85S mutant and the wild-type acid purple form. This phase is supposed to be associated with the reversible Cl- movement in the extracellular direction. It is interesting that this component is absent in the photovoltage response of the D85T mutant which has, like halorhodopsin, a threonine residue at position 85.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Kalaidzidis IV,Kaulen AD

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(97)01390-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-12-01 00:00:00

pages

239-42

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(97)01390-2

journal_volume

418

pub_type

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