Dietary flavonoid and isoflavone glycosides are hydrolysed by the lactase site of lactase phlorizin hydrolase.

Abstract:

:Lactase phlorizin hydrolase (LPH; EC 3.2.1.62) is a membrane-bound, family 1 beta-glycosidase found on the brush border of the mammalian small intestine. LPH, purified from sheep small intestine, was capable of hydrolysing a range of flavonol and isoflavone glycosides. The catalytic efficiency (k(cat)/K(m)) for the hydrolysis of quercetin-4'-glucoside, quercetin-3-glucoside, genistein-7-glucoside and daidzein-7-glucoside was 170, 137, 77 and 14 (mM(-1) s(-1)) respectively. The majority of the activity occurred at the lactase and not phlorizin hydrolase site. The ability of LPH to deglycosylate dietary (iso)flavonoid glycosides suggests a possible role for this enzyme in the metabolism of these biologically active compounds.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Day AJ,Cañada FJ,Díaz JC,Kroon PA,Mclauchlan R,Faulds CB,Plumb GW,Morgan MR,Williamson G

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01211-4

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-02-25 00:00:00

pages

166-70

issue

2-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(00)01211-4

journal_volume

468

pub_type

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