Conserved metabolic regulatory functions of sirtuins.

Abstract:

:Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins, or sirtuins, are protein deacetylases/mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases found in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. Their dependence on nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) links their activity to cellular metabolic status. In bacteria, the sirtuin CobB regulates the metabolic enzyme acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) synthetase. The earliest function of sirtuins therefore may have been regulation of cellular metabolism in response to nutrient availability. Recent findings support the idea that sirtuins play a pivotal role in metabolic control in higher organisms, including mammals. This review surveys evidence for an emerging role of sirtuins as regulators of metabolism in mammals.

journal_name

Cell Metab

journal_title

Cell metabolism

authors

Schwer B,Verdin E

doi

10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

104-12

issue

2

eissn

1550-4131

issn

1932-7420

pii

S1550-4131(07)00341-5

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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