Abstract:
:Light is a powerful synchronizer of the circadian rhythms, and bright light therapy is known to improve metabolic and hormonal status of circadian rhythm sleep disorders, although its mechanism is poorly understood. In the present study, we revealed that light induces gene expression in the adrenal gland via the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)-sympathetic nervous system. Moreover, this gene expression accompanies the surge of plasma and brain corticosterone levels without accompanying activation of the hypothalamo-adenohypophysial axis. The abolishment after SCN lesioning, and the day-night difference of light-induced adrenal gene expression and corticosterone release, clearly indicate that this phenomenon is closely linked to the circadian clock. The magnitude of corticostereone response is dose dependently correlated with the light intensity. The light-induced clock-dependent secretion of glucocorticoids adjusts cellular metabolisms to the new light-on environment.
journal_name
Cell Metabjournal_title
Cell metabolismauthors
Ishida A,Mutoh T,Ueyama T,Bando H,Masubuchi S,Nakahara D,Tsujimoto G,Okamura Hdoi
10.1016/j.cmet.2005.09.009keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
297-307issue
5eissn
1550-4131issn
1932-7420pii
S1550-4131(05)00269-Xjournal_volume
2pub_type
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