Abstract:
:The complexes of the electron transport chain associate into large macromolecular assemblies, which are believed to facilitate efficient electron flow. We have identified a conserved mitochondrial protein, named respiratory supercomplex factor 1 (Rcf1-Yml030w), that is required for the normal assembly of respiratory supercomplexes. We demonstrate that Rcf1 stably and independently associates with both Complex III and Complex IV of the electron transport chain. Deletion of the RCF1 gene caused impaired respiration, probably as a result of destabilization of respiratory supercomplexes. Consistent with the hypothetical function of these respiratory assemblies, loss of RCF1 caused elevated mitochondrial oxidative stress and damage. Finally, we show that knockdown of HIG2A, a mammalian homolog of RCF1, causes impaired supercomplex formation. We suggest that Rcf1 is a member of an evolutionarily conserved protein family that acts to promote respiratory supercomplex assembly and activity.
journal_name
Cell Metabjournal_title
Cell metabolismauthors
Chen YC,Taylor EB,Dephoure N,Heo JM,Tonhato A,Papandreou I,Nath N,Denko NC,Gygi SP,Rutter Jdoi
10.1016/j.cmet.2012.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-07 00:00:00pages
348-60issue
3eissn
1550-4131issn
1932-7420pii
S1550-4131(12)00057-5journal_volume
15pub_type
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