Abstract:
:Incretin hormones exert pleiotropic metabolic actions beyond the pancreas. Although the heart expresses both incretin receptors, the cardiac biology of GIP receptor (GIPR) action remains incompletely understood. Here we show that GIPR agonism did not impair the response to cardiac ischemia. In contrast, genetic elimination of the Gipr reduced myocardial infarction (MI)-induced ventricular injury and enhanced survival associated with reduced hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) phosphorylation; it also increased myocardial triacylglycerol (TAG) stores. Conversely, direct GIPR agonism in the isolated heart reduced myocardial TAG stores and increased fatty acid oxidation. The cardioprotective phenotype in Gipr-/- mice was partially reversed by pharmacological activation or genetic overexpression of HSL. Selective Gipr inactivation in cardiomyocytes phenocopied Gipr-/- mice, resulting in improved survival and reduced adverse remodeling following experimental MI. Hence, the cardiomyocyte GIPR regulates fatty acid metabolism and the adaptive response to ischemic cardiac injury. These findings have translational relevance for developing GIPR-based therapeutics.
journal_name
Cell Metabjournal_title
Cell metabolismauthors
Ussher JR,Campbell JE,Mulvihill EE,Baggio LL,Bates HE,McLean BA,Gopal K,Capozzi M,Yusta B,Cao X,Ali S,Kim M,Kabir MG,Seino Y,Suzuki J,Drucker DJdoi
10.1016/j.cmet.2017.11.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-06 00:00:00pages
450-460.e6issue
2eissn
1550-4131issn
1932-7420pii
S1550-4131(17)30671-Xjournal_volume
27pub_type
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