Exercise Metabolism: Historical Perspective.

Abstract:

:The past 25 years have witnessed major advances in our knowledge of how exercise activates cellular, molecular, and biochemical pathways with regulatory roles in training response adaptation, and how muscle "cross-talk" with other organs is a mechanism by which physical activity exerts its beneficial effects on "whole-body" health. However, during the late 19(th) and early 20(th) centuries, scientific debate in the field of exercise metabolism centered on questions related to the sources of energy for muscular activity, diet-exercise manipulations to alter patterns of fuel utilization, as well as the factors limiting physical work capacity. Posing novel scientific questions and utilizing cutting-edge techniques, the contributions made by the great pioneers of the 19(th) and early 20(th) centuries laid the foundation on which much of our present knowledge of exercise metabolism is based and paved the way for future discoveries in the field.

journal_name

Cell Metab

journal_title

Cell metabolism

authors

Hawley JA,Maughan RJ,Hargreaves M

doi

10.1016/j.cmet.2015.06.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-07 00:00:00

pages

12-7

issue

1

eissn

1550-4131

issn

1932-7420

pii

S1550-4131(15)00283-1

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • A macrophage sterol-responsive network linked to atherogenesis.

    abstract::Cholesteryl ester accumulation by macrophages is a critical early event in atherogenesis. To test the hypothesis that sterol loading promotes foam cell formation and vascular disease by perturbing a network of interacting proteins, we used a global approach to identify proteins that are differentially expressed when m...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.01.003

    authors: Becker L,Gharib SA,Irwin AD,Wijsman E,Vaisar T,Oram JF,Heinecke JW

    更新日期:2010-02-03 00:00:00

  • Persistence of Pancreatic Insulin mRNA Expression and Proinsulin Protein in Type 1 Diabetes Pancreata.

    abstract::The canonical notion that type 1 diabetes (T1D) results following a complete destruction of β cells has recently been questioned as small amounts of C-peptide are detectable in patients with long-standing disease. We analyzed protein and gene expression levels for proinsulin, insulin, C-peptide, and islet amyloid poly...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.08.013

    authors: Wasserfall C,Nick HS,Campbell-Thompson M,Beachy D,Haataja L,Kusmartseva I,Posgai A,Beery M,Rhodes C,Bonifacio E,Arvan P,Atkinson M

    更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00

  • Sucralose Promotes Food Intake through NPY and a Neuronal Fasting Response.

    abstract::Non-nutritive sweeteners like sucralose are consumed by billions of people. While animal and human studies have demonstrated a link between synthetic sweetener consumption and metabolic dysregulation, the mechanisms responsible remain unknown. Here we use a diet supplemented with sucralose to investigate the long-term...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.06.010

    authors: Wang QP,Lin YQ,Zhang L,Wilson YA,Oyston LJ,Cotterell J,Qi Y,Khuong TM,Bakhshi N,Planchenault Y,Browman DT,Lau MT,Cole TA,Wong AC,Simpson SJ,Cole AR,Penninger JM,Herzog H,Neely GG

    更新日期:2016-07-12 00:00:00

  • Pro- versus Anti-inflammatory Actions of HDLs in Innate Immunity.

    abstract::High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) can inhibit inflammatory cytokine expression on innate immune cells, but sometimes they promote cytokine production as suggested in a recent article in Cell Metabolism by van der Vorst et al. (2017). Kopecky et al. point out that the origin, handling, and storage conditions of HDL prep...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.007

    authors: Kopecky C,Michlits G,Säemann MD,Weichhart T

    更新日期:2017-07-05 00:00:00

  • Stem cells and oxidants: too little of a bad thing.

    abstract::Oxidants are thought to damage cells, and stem cells are viewed as particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress. Now, a new study (Morimoto et al., 2013) suggests that the self-renewal of certain stem cells may actually require reactive oxygen species (ROS). ...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.06.007

    authors: Liu J,Finkel T

    更新日期:2013-07-02 00:00:00

  • Dynamics of an Aging Genome.

    abstract::The genetic mechanisms mediating longevity and maximum lifespan of the human species are likely different than those explaining differences in life expectancy and healthspan across individuals. Both of these perspectives are important and can be separated and explored using genomic data. ...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.06.002

    authors: Telenti A,Perkins BA,Venter JC

    更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00

  • ATP citrate lyase improves mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle.

    abstract::Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with skeletal muscle pathology, including cachexia, sarcopenia, and the muscular dystrophies. ATP citrate lyase (ACL) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes mitochondria-derived citrate into oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA. Here we report that activation of ACL in skeletal muscle resu...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.05.006

    authors: Das S,Morvan F,Jourde B,Meier V,Kahle P,Brebbia P,Toussaint G,Glass DJ,Fornaro M

    更新日期:2015-06-02 00:00:00

  • Transgenerational inheritance of longevity: epigenetic mysteries abound.

    abstract::Transgenerational inheritance of epigenetic characteristics in plants has been reported, whereas nongenetic persistence of complex phenotypes in animals is controversial. A recent report by Anne Brunet and colleagues describes a fascinating example of persistence across generations of extended life span in worm and ex...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.12.012

    authors: Berger SL

    更新日期:2012-01-04 00:00:00

  • Lipotoxicity, β cell dysfunction, and gestational diabetes.

    abstract::Gestational diabetes (GDM) is caused by failure of islet β cells to meet the increased insulin requirements of pregnancy. Recently, Prentice et al. (2014) discovered a 7-fold elevation of the furan fatty acid metabolite 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanopropanoic acid (CMPF) in plasma of women with GDM and showed th...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.03.020

    authors: Nolan CJ

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Microglia Metabolic Breakdown Drives Alzheimer's Pathology.

    abstract::Altered metabolic function is common in stressed immune cells, but alteration in brain microglia during neurodegeneration is not understood. In this issue, Baik et al. (2019) provide insight into microglial metabolism. They demonstrate a switch from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis following interaction with am...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.08.017

    authors: Bennett FC,Liddelow SA

    更新日期:2019-09-03 00:00:00

  • Defined Paraventricular Hypothalamic Populations Exhibit Differential Responses to Food Contingent on Caloric State.

    abstract::Understanding the neural framework behind appetite control is fundamental to developing effective therapies to combat the obesity epidemic. The paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH) is critical for appetite regulation, yet, the real-time, physiological response properties of PVH neurons to nutrients are unknown. Using a ...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.10.016

    authors: Li C,Navarrete J,Liang-Guallpa J,Lu C,Funderburk SC,Chang RB,Liberles SD,Olson DP,Krashes MJ

    更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00

  • Hormonal regulation of hepatic glucose production in health and disease.

    abstract::We review mechanisms that regulate production of glucose by the liver, focusing on areas of budding consensus, and endeavoring to provide a candid assessment of lingering controversies. We also attempt to reconcile data from tracer studies in humans and large animals with the growing compilation of mouse knockouts tha...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.06.003

    authors: Lin HV,Accili D

    更新日期:2011-07-06 00:00:00

  • Beneficial metabolic effects of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor deficiency.

    abstract::Most animal models of obesity and hyperinsulinemia are associated with increased vagal cholinergic activity. The M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype is widely expressed in the brain and peripheral tissues and plays a key role in mediating the physiological effects of vagal activation. Here, we tested the hypo...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.09.008

    authors: Gautam D,Gavrilova O,Jeon J,Pack S,Jou W,Cui Y,Li JH,Wess J

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fasting the Microbiota to Improve Metabolism?

    abstract::While intermittent or periodic fasting provides a variety of favorable health benefits, the molecular mediators of these effects are poorly understood. In this issue of Cell Metabolism, Li and colleagues (2017) highlight the role of gut microbiota in mediating benefits of intermittent fasting through activation of adi...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.09.013

    authors: Haas JT,Staels B

    更新日期:2017-10-03 00:00:00

  • Hypothalamic tanycytes are an ERK-gated conduit for leptin into the brain.

    abstract::Leptin secreted by adipocytes acts on the brain to reduce food intake by regulating neuronal activity in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH). Obesity is associated with resistance to high circulating leptin levels. Here, we demonstrate that peripherally administered leptin activates its receptor (LepR) in median eminenc...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.12.015

    authors: Balland E,Dam J,Langlet F,Caron E,Steculorum S,Messina A,Rasika S,Falluel-Morel A,Anouar Y,Dehouck B,Trinquet E,Jockers R,Bouret SG,Prévot V

    更新日期:2014-02-04 00:00:00

  • Metabolic Effects of Dietary Nitrate in Health and Disease.

    abstract::Nitric oxide (NO), generated from L-arginine and oxygen by NO synthases, is a pleiotropic signaling molecule involved in cardiovascular and metabolic regulation. More recently, an alternative pathway for the formation of this free radical has been explored. The inorganic anions nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2-), origi...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.06.007

    authors: Lundberg JO,Carlström M,Weitzberg E

    更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00

  • Branching out for detection of type 2 diabetes.

    abstract::Type 2 diabetes is an epidemic disease worldwide, but it is difficult to predict its appearance in the general population. A recent study demonstrates that circulating concentrations of a small group of essential amino acids predict risk for diabetes, contributing to a recent resurgence of interest in these common ana...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.04.003

    authors: Shah SH,Svetkey LP,Newgard CB

    更新日期:2011-05-04 00:00:00

  • Sodium Intake Regulates Glucose Homeostasis through the PPARδ/Adiponectin-Mediated SGLT2 Pathway.

    abstract::High sodium intake is a major risk factor for developing hypertension in diabetes. Promotion of sodium excretion reduces cardiometabolic lesions in diabetes. However, the interaction between sodium intake and glucose homeostasis remains elusive. Here, we report that high sodium intake remarkably increased natriuresis ...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.02.019

    authors: Zhao Y,Gao P,Sun F,Li Q,Chen J,Yu H,Li L,Wei X,He H,Lu Z,Wei X,Wang B,Cui Y,Xiong S,Shang Q,Xu A,Huang Y,Liu D,Zhu Z

    更新日期:2016-04-12 00:00:00

  • A radical signal activates the epigenetic regulation of longevity.

    abstract::Hormesis is an adaptive stress response implicated in longevity regulation. Schroeder et al. (2013) have now connected stress, epigenetic changes, and aging in yeast by showing that mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species modulate the chromatin binding capacity of the histone demethylase Rph1p at subtelomeres, re...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.05.015

    authors: Mirisola MG,Longo VD

    更新日期:2013-06-04 00:00:00

  • The Somatotropic Axis in Human Aging: Framework for the Current State of Knowledge and Future Research.

    abstract::Mutations resulting in reduced signaling of the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 (GH/IGF-1) axis are associated with increased life- and healthspan across model organisms. Similar findings have been noted in human cohorts with functional mutations in the somatotropic axis, suggesting that this pathway may a...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.05.014

    authors: Milman S,Huffman DM,Barzilai N

    更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00

  • Type 1 Diabetes and MicroRNA: It's Complicated.

    abstract::Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that manifests as impaired insulin secretion, with compounding complications over time. Bhatt et al. (2015) investigate protective mechanisms in survivors of type 1 diabetes by using induced pluripotent stem cells as genetic models, uncovering novel interactions between microRN...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.018

    authors: Warren CR,Cowan CA

    更新日期:2015-08-04 00:00:00

  • Hyperpolarized MRI of Human Prostate Cancer Reveals Increased Lactate with Tumor Grade Driven by Monocarboxylate Transporter 1.

    abstract::Metabolic imaging using hyperpolarized magnetic resonance can increase the sensitivity of MRI, though its ability to inform on relevant changes to biochemistry in humans remains unclear. In this work, we image pyruvate metabolism in patients, assessing the reproducibility of delivery and conversion in the setting of p...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.08.024

    authors: Granlund KL,Tee SS,Vargas HA,Lyashchenko SK,Reznik E,Fine S,Laudone V,Eastham JA,Touijer KA,Reuter VE,Gonen M,Sosa RE,Nicholson D,Guo YW,Chen AP,Tropp J,Robb F,Hricak H,Keshari KR

    更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00

  • AgRP and POMC neurons are hypophysiotropic and coordinately regulate multiple endocrine axes in a larval teleost.

    abstract::Plasticity in growth and reproductive behavior is found in many vertebrate species, but is common in male teleost fish. Typically, "bourgeois" males are considerably larger and defend breeding territories while "parasitic" variants are small and use opportunistic breeding strategies. The P locus mediates this phenotyp...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.12.014

    authors: Zhang C,Forlano PM,Cone RD

    更新日期:2012-02-08 00:00:00

  • Iron and diabetes risk.

    abstract::Iron overload is a risk factor for diabetes. The link between iron and diabetes was first recognized in pathologic conditions-hereditary hemochromatosis and thalassemia-but high levels of dietary iron also impart diabetes risk. Iron plays a direct and causal role in diabetes pathogenesis mediated both by β cell failur...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.02.007

    authors: Simcox JA,McClain DA

    更新日期:2013-03-05 00:00:00

  • Women in Metabolism: The Next Generation.

    abstract::The "Rosies" of Cell Metabolism persist as a new generation enters the stage. With inspiration from this issue's cover art, we celebrate young and diverse scientists and the mentorship that has guided them throughout. Their stories come from different corners of the world but are tied together by a common thread of te...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.08.021

    authors:

    更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00

  • Alpha-Ketoglutarate, an Endogenous Metabolite, Extends Lifespan and Compresses Morbidity in Aging Mice.

    abstract::Metabolism and aging are tightly connected. Alpha-ketoglutarate is a key metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and its levels change upon fasting, exercise, and aging. Here, we investigate the effect of alpha-ketoglutarate (delivered in the form of a calcium salt, CaAKG) on healthspan and lifespan in C57BL...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2020.08.004

    authors: Asadi Shahmirzadi A,Edgar D,Liao CY,Hsu YM,Lucanic M,Asadi Shahmirzadi A,Wiley CD,Gan G,Kim DE,Kasler HG,Kuehnemann C,Kaplowitz B,Bhaumik D,Riley RR,Kennedy BK,Lithgow GJ

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Moving beyond GWAS and eQTL Analysis to Validated Hits in Chronic Kidney Disease.

    abstract::Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified multiple chronic kidney disease (CKD)-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) mainly localized to non-coding genomic regions. To understand which genes and which cell types are affected by these genetic variants, compartment-specific transcriptome, genom...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.12.009

    authors: Müller-Deile J,Jobst-Schwan T,Schiffer M

    更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00

  • The geometry of leptin action in the brain: more complicated than a simple ARC.

    abstract::Leptin signals the repletion of fat stores, acting in the CNS to permit energy utilization by a host of autonomic and neuroendocrine processes and to decrease feeding. While much recent research has focused on the leptin-regulated circuitry of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), the majority of brain leptin recept...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.12.001

    authors: Myers MG Jr,Münzberg H,Leinninger GM,Leshan RL

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatic Bmal1 Regulates Rhythmic Mitochondrial Dynamics and Promotes Metabolic Fitness.

    abstract::Mitochondria undergo architectural/functional changes in response to metabolic inputs. How this process is regulated in physiological feeding/fasting states remains unclear. Here we show that mitochondrial dynamics (notably fission and mitophagy) and biogenesis are transcriptional targets of the circadian regulator Bm...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.08.006

    authors: Jacobi D,Liu S,Burkewitz K,Kory N,Knudsen NH,Alexander RK,Unluturk U,Li X,Kong X,Hyde AL,Gangl MR,Mair WB,Lee CH

    更新日期:2015-10-06 00:00:00

  • Metabolic Reprogramming in Astrocytes Distinguishes Region-Specific Neuronal Susceptibility in Huntington Mice.

    abstract::The basis for region-specific neuronal toxicity in Huntington disease is unknown. Here, we show that region-specific neuronal vulnerability is a substrate-driven response in astrocytes. Glucose is low in HdhQ(150/150) animals, and astrocytes in each brain region adapt by metabolically reprogramming their mitochondria ...

    journal_title:Cell metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.03.004

    authors: Polyzos AA,Lee DY,Datta R,Hauser M,Budworth H,Holt A,Mihalik S,Goldschmidt P,Frankel K,Trego K,Bennett MJ,Vockley J,Xu K,Gratton E,McMurray CT

    更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00