Abstract：
:The canonical notion that type 1 diabetes (T1D) results following a complete destruction of β cells has recently been questioned as small amounts of C-peptide are detectable in patients with long-standing disease. We analyzed protein and gene expression levels for proinsulin, insulin, C-peptide, and islet amyloid polypeptide within pancreatic tissues from T1D, autoantibody positive (Ab+), and control organs. Insulin and C-peptide levels were low to undetectable in extracts from the T1D cohort; however, proinsulin and INS mRNA were detected in the majority of T1D pancreata. Interestingly, heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) for insulin and INS-IGF2, both originating from the INS promoter, were essentially undetectable in T1D pancreata, arguing for a silent INS promoter. Expression of PCSK1, a convertase responsible for proinsulin processing, was reduced in T1D pancreata, supportive of persistent proinsulin. These data implicate the existence of β cells enriched for inefficient insulin/C-peptide production in T1D patients, potentially less susceptible to autoimmune destruction.
journal_name
Cell Metabjournal_title
Cell metabolismauthors
Wasserfall C,Nick HS,Campbell-Thompson M,Beachy D,Haataja L,Kusmartseva I,Posgai A,Beery M,Rhodes C,Bonifacio E,Arvan P,Atkinson Mdoi
10.1016/j.cmet.2017.08.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-05 00:00:00pages
568-575.e3issue
3eissn
1550-4131issn
1932-7420pii
S1550-4131(17)30498-9journal_volume
26pub_type
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