Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the reliability and validity of a questionnaire measuring fruit and vegetable (FV) self-efficacy and social norms during school lunch among 5th graders. DESIGN:In this cross-sectional study, students completed lunch food records and a psychosocial questionnaire measuring school lunch FV self-efficacy and social norms regarding consumption during the fall and spring semesters. Test-retest reliability was assessed between fall and spring semesters. The measurement model was cross-validated in the spring data. SETTING:One middle school in Houston, Texas. PARTICIPANTS:275 fifth graders in the 1998 fall semester and 262 of these fifth graders in the 1999 spring semester. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:FV consumption and psychosocial variables. ANALYSES:Principal components analyses, confirmatory factor analyses and bivariate correlations. RESULTS:Three scales were identified: Fruit Self-Efficacy, Vegetable Self-Efficacy, and FV Social Norms. FV self-efficacy were positively correlated with low-fat vegetable and fruit consumption. Social norms were positively correlated with total vegetable, low-fat vegetable, fruit and total FV consumption. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS:Self-efficacy and norms for eating FV at school lunch are related to lunch FV consumption. Increasing self-efficacy and social norms about consuming FV at school appears to be important targets to improve FV consumption.
journal_name
J Nutr Educ Behavjournal_title
Journal of nutrition education and behaviorauthors
Thompson VJ,Bachman CM,Baranowski T,Cullen KWdoi
10.1016/j.jneb.2006.06.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
2-7issue
1eissn
1499-4046issn
1878-2620pii
S1499-4046(06)00564-1journal_volume
39pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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journal_title:Journal of nutrition education and behavior
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journal_title:Journal of nutrition education and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of nutrition education and behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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