Reducing agent and tunicamycin-responsive protein (RTP) mRNA expression in the placentae of normal and pre-eclamptic women.

Abstract:

:Recently, the gene encoding a new stress-induced protein termed reducing agent and tunicamycin-responsive protein (RTP) was identified. The function of RTP is unknown, however, the strong upregulation of RTP during cellular differentiation, and exposure to stress conditions including hypoxia suggests a specific role for RTP in these processes. In pre-eclampsia, impaired spiral artery remodelling and reduced perfusion may reduce oxygen tension in the placenta and thereby alter trophoblast differentiation and function. We therefore hypothesized that the expression of RTP mRNA is altered in the placentae of women with pre-eclampsia. The aims of this study were to determine the regional distribution and cellular localization of RTP mRNA expression and compare mRNA abundance in different regions of normotensive control and pre-eclamptic placentae. In normal and pre-eclamptic placentae, RTP mRNA was expressed in the syncytiotrophoblasts and in the intermediate trophoblasts of the basal plate. In early onset pre-eclampsia, RTP mRNA was more abundant in the chorionic villi regions. A further increase was localized to the syncytial knots and to the trophoblasts in the peri-infarct regions. The increased RTP expression may reflect lower oxygen tension and/or other stress stimuli in the placenta in pre-eclampsia.

journal_name

Placenta

journal_title

Placenta

authors

Gratton RJ,Gluszynski M,Nygard K,Mazzuca DM,Graham CH,Han VK

doi

10.1016/S0143-4004(03)00216-9

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-01 00:00:00

pages

62-9

issue

1

eissn

0143-4004

issn

1532-3102

pii

S0143400403002169

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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