Immunofluorescent identification of a delta (delta)-opioid receptor on primary afferent nerve terminals.

abstract：:This fMRI study explores brain regions involved with perceptual enhancement afforded by observation of visual speech gesture information. Subjects passively identified words presented in the following conditions: audio-only, audiovisual, audio-only with noise, audiovisual with noise, and visual only. The brain may use...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Callan DE,Jones JA,Munhall K,Callan AM,Kroos C,Vatikiotis-Bateson E

更新日期：2003-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival and differentiation of neuronal cells is dependent on factors such as neurotrophins, cytokines and components of extracellular matrix. Bone marrow stromal cells have been shown to support the growth and differentiation of neuroblastoma cells. In an attempt to study the effects of bone marrow stromal cells...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ho SH,So LH,Lai KO,Ip NY,Leung MF

更新日期：1998-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:When we look at our spatial environment we have the feeling that the whole visual field is coloured, yet the density of cone photoreceptors decreases considerably as eccentricity increases. We investigated colour perception (coloured/noncoloured), colour naming and whether colour helps object recognition at eccentrici...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Naïli F,Despretz P,Boucart M

更新日期：2006-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we explored the role of semantics in mediating orthographic-to-phonological processing in reading aloud, focusing on the interaction of imageability with spelling-to-sound consistency for low-frequency words. Behaviorally, high-imageable words attenuate the standard latency...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Frost SJ,Mencl WE,Sandak R,Moore DL,Rueckl JG,Katz L,Fulbright RK,Pugh KR

更新日期：2005-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The reduced steroids 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one (allopregnanolone) and 3 alpha,21-di-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one (allotetrahydroDOC) are potent ligands of GABAA receptors. This study examined the possible modulatory effect of these metabolites on GABA inhibition of somatostatin release in cultured hypot...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tapia-Arancibia L,André M,Belmar J,Arancibia S

更新日期：1995-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Microinjection of neuropeptide Y (NPY) into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus stimulates eating and increases respiratory quotient. In contrast, administration of opioid receptor antagonists reduces food intake and suppresses NPY-induced feeding. The present study examined whether naloxone methiodi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Currie PJ,Coscina DV,Moretti J,Avellino MD

更新日期：2000-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that lower motor neurons containing calcium-binding proteins (CBP) may be resistant to degeneration in motor neuron disease. The testing of this hypothesis is hampered by lack of comprehensive information regarding the presence of CBPs in motor neurons. To address this shortcoming, we investigate...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Fahandejsaadi A,Leung E,Rahaii R,Bu J,Geula C

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-2 and its receptors are present in hippocampal structures, particularly the pyramidal cell layer. In the present study, we examined the interaction between recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) and the voltage-dependent calcium (Ca2+) current using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. RhIL-2 depressed ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Plata-Salamán CR,ffrench-Mullen JM

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological studies have shown that somatostatin (SOM; 10(-8) and 10(-7) M) causes a hyperpolarization of the majority of astrocytes in explant cultures of rat spinal cord and cortex. When SOM and the cholinergic agonists muscarine and nicotine (10(-6) M) were tested on the same cell, all three compounds prod...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hösli L,Hösli E,Winter T,Stauffer S

更新日期：1994-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the role of Bcl-2-related proteins as regulators of the apoptotic process has been well documented, recent studies suggest that they might also be implicated in neuronal differentiation. We have studied by immunocytochemistry, Western blotting and RT-PCR the expression pattern of Bcl-xL, Bcl-2 and BAX in the ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Guillemain I,Gaboyard S,Fontès G,Saunier M,Privat A,Patey G

更新日期：2000-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence and regulation of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) was investigated in the adult rat superior cervical ganglion. Double-labelling immunofluorescence using specific antibodies against PACAP and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) revealed a dense innervation of postganglionic sympathe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Klimaschewski L,Hauser C,Heym C

更新日期：1996-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of retinal ganglion cells innervating the suprachiasmatic nucleus are intrinsically light sensitive, while the rest are conventional ganglion cells that collect inputs through conventional photoreceptors. Here we report a rarely encountered ganglion cell that had a dendritic field covering approximately 1...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pu M,Chen B,Li RS,Tay D,So KF

更新日期：2006-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased oxidative stress in the brain due to chronic ethanol consumption is known to result in a number of neurodegenerative changes. This study was designed to test whether dietary supplementation of grape polyphenols (GP) can offer protection to the neurodegenerative changes resulting from chronic ethanol consumpt...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sun GY,Xia J,Draczynska-Lusiak B,Simonyi A,Sun AY

更新日期：1999-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological activation of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) or inhibition of group I mGluR by subtype-selective ligands is neuroprotective in experimental models of Parkinson's disease. The aim of this study was to investigate whether targeting both receptor subtypes simultaneously produces enhanc...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Vernon AC,Croucher MJ,Dexter DT

更新日期：2008-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) signalling is implicated in limbic seizure propagation and seizure-induced neurodegeneration. D2R-/- mice display increased susceptibility to kainic acid (KA) seizures and seizure-induced apoptosis of hippocampal neurons. Here we further investigated the molecular pathways of KA-induced apop...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tripathi PP,Santorufo G,Brilli E,Borrelli E,Bozzi Y

更新日期：2010-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel Nav 1.8 is expressed only in nociceptive sensory neurons. This channel has been proposed to contribute significantly to the sensitization of primary sensory neurons after injury. We have studied the nociceptive behaviours of mice carrying a null mutation in the N...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kerr BJ,Souslova V,McMahon SB,Wood JN

更新日期：2001-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial evidence suggests a negative association between cigarette smoking and the incidence and severity of ulcerative colitis, a common human inflammatory bowel disease. Nicotine has been implicated in this association. The detection of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in colonic epithelium, the primary tissue ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Orr-Urtreger A,Kedmi M,Rosner S,Karmeli F,Rachmilewitz D

更新日期：2005-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:By means of magnetoencephalography we investigated the auditory-evoked fields (AEFs) elicited by broadband noise bursts in a gap-detection paradigm in children. AEFs of 16 healthy children (mean age 8.7 years) were recorded while they passively listened to 100-ms white-noise bursts with temporal gaps of 3, 6, 10 and 3...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Diedler J,Pietz J,Bast T,Rupp A

更新日期：2007-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Target detection is the process of bringing a salient stimulus into conscious awareness. Target detection evokes a prominent event-related potential (ERP) component (P3) in the electroencephalogram (EEG). We combined the high spatial resolution of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with the high temporal res...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Menon V,Ford JM,Lim KO,Glover GH,Pfefferbaum A

更新日期：1997-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Slices of hippocampus were incubated with Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides known to block members of the integrin class of matrix receptors. Though the peptides caused no detectable difference in the amount of long-term potentiation (LTP) expressed in the CA1 field 1-2 min after induction with high frequency stimulation, th...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Xiao P,Bahr BA,Staubli U,Vanderklish PW,Lynch G

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We localized the gene expression of angiotensin II receptor subtypes (AT1A, AT1B, and AT2) in 2-week-old rat brain by in situ hybridization using subtype specific riboprobes. AT1A receptor mRNA but not AT1B or AT2 receptor mRNA was expressed in the subfornical organ and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. AT1...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Johren O,Inagami T,Saavedra JM

更新日期：1995-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Timing of the mammalian circadian clock of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is regulated by photic input from the retina. Retinorecipient units entrain rhythmicity of SCN pacemaker cells in part through their release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP). The underlying nature of this process is conjectural, how...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Francl JM,Kaur G,Glass JD

更新日期：2010-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that correlated neuronal activity serves as the neuronal code for visual feature binding, we applied information theory techniques to multiunit activity recorded from pairs of V1 recording sites in anaesthetised cats while presenting either single or separate bar stimuli. We quantified the roles...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Golledge HD,Panzeri S,Zheng F,Pola G,Scannell JW,Giannikopoulos DV,Mason RJ,Tovée MJ,Young MP

更新日期：2003-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous event-related fMRI study, we showed that the left occipitotemporal cortex was specifically involved in the abstract categorization of visually presented alphabetic symbols. Here, we duplicate the fMRI study by measuring visual event-related potentials to verify whether the left posterior cortex supports ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gros H,Doyon B,Rioual K,Celsis P

更新日期：2002-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell death and neurofibrillary tangle formation are prominent features of Alzheimer's disease (AD). It has been suggested that DNA damage may reflect neuronal vulnerability. In this context, the Ced homologue Bcl-2 is able to repress a number of cell death programs. Recently we found both numerous nuclei exhibiting DN...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Su JH,Satou T,Anderson AJ,Cotman CW

更新日期：1996-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The octave illusion is experienced when two simultaneous tones, separated by one octave and presented to the opposite ears, are continuously reversed between the two ears. Subjects consistently report a sequence of alternating single tones: the high tone in the right ear and the low in the left. We wished to determine...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ross J,Tervaniemi M,Näätänen R

更新日期：1996-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-leucine-rich glioma inactivated 1 (anti-LGI1) encephalitis is one of the most frequently encountered forms of autoimmune encephalitis. Many patients with anti-LGI1 encephalitis develop permanent hippocampal neuron loss and chronic neuropsychiatric symptoms, suggesting that LGI antibodies (Ab) might have a neuroto...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ayşit-Altuncu N,Ulusoy C,Öztürk G,Tüzün E

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory sensory memory is assumed to play an important role in cognitive development, but little is known about it in young children. The aim of this study was to estimate the duration of auditory sensory memory in 2-year-old children. We recorded the mismatch negativity in response to tone stimuli presented with dif...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Glass E,Sachse S,von Suchodoletz W

更新日期：2008-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:4-Aminobenzovesamicol was used to test whether activation of protein kinase C protects the vesicular acetylcholine transporter from interaction with vesamicol-like drugs. The essentially irreversible vesamicol analog inhibits the release of newly synthesized [3H]acetylcholine from stimulated hippocampal slices. Prior ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Clarizia AD,Gomez MV,Romano-Silva MA,Parsons SM,Prado VF,Prado MA

更新日期：1999-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal light exposure induces several immediate-early genes in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which contains the major circadian pacemaker of mammals. Clock-controlled and light-induced genes expressed in the SCN such as c- and contain upstream regulatory elements similar to those of the major immedi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sigworth LA,Liao L,Chandler TR,Geusz ME

更新日期：2003-03-03 00:00:00