Calbindin-D28K, parvalbumin and calretinin in primate lower motor neurons.

abstract：:In this study, we examined the expression of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and its receptor (IGF-IR) in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in two rodent models of nerve injury: sciatic nerve axotomy and streptozotocin-induced (STZ) painful diabetic neuropathy. We demonstrate that IGF-I and its receptor are prefe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Craner MJ,Klein JP,Black JA,Waxman SG

更新日期：2002-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and erythropoietin (EPO) are induced in brain cells after brain ischemia and show synergistic neuroprotective effects. In LN215 astrocytoma cells, IGF-1 induced the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1, leading to increases in EPO mRNA levels and the secretion of EPO. Interesti...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kim I,Kim CH,Yim YS,Ahn YS

更新日期：2008-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Using functional magnetic resonance imaging during word generation and spatial judgement (Landmark task), we investigated how hemispheric specializations for language and spatial processing interact in healthy individuals. We found individuals with atypical, right-hemispheric dominance for language to have more bilate...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jansen A,Flöel A,Menke R,Kanowski M,Knecht S

更新日期：2005-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Galanin, oxytocin and cholecystokinin (CCK) are peptides that influence feeding behaviour. Galanin has been found to stimulate food intake and oxytocin and CCK have been suggested to be satiety agents. The present study was performed in order to investigate if galanin influences the secretion of oxytocin and CCK as a ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Björkstrand E,Hulting AL,Meister B,Uvnäs-Moberg K

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) is a powerful tool to study basic perceptual functions in the human electroencephalogram (EEG) (e.g. selective attention). The present study aimed at finding support for the SSVEP's sensitivity to higher cognitive functions (e.g. memory). We tagged pictures of meaningle...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Martens U,Gert AL,Gruber T

更新日期：2012-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The NMa and NMb isoforms of cytochrome P450 enzymes are expressed in three nasal chemosensory organs: the olfactory, septal and vomeronasal mucosae. The NMa isoform is widely distributed throughout the nasal mucosa whereas the NMb isoform is present primarily in the chemosensory mucosae. The localization of cytochrome...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chen Y,Getchell ML,Ding X,Getchell TV

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal network reconstruction is a pivotal determinant for functional recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI), the process of which includes synaptogenesis. Slit2 protein has been identified as a key regulator of axon regeneration and synapse formation in the vertebrate. Meanwhile, RhoA is the converging cascade of ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Li Y,Gao Y,Xu X,Shi R,Liu J,Yao W,Ke C

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Bicuculline- and baclofen-insensitive GABA receptors (GABAC receptors) on bipolar cells acutely dissociated from carp retina were investigated with using the whole-cell patch-clamp recording technique. The currents of these cells mediated by GABAC receptors showed striking desensitization, even at low concentrations o...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Han MH,Li Y,Yang XL

更新日期：1997-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a system capable of relatively localized and rapidrate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), evoked trains of complex spikes were studied in rodent auditory cortex. Low rate rTMS from 1 to 10Hz produced a frequency-dependent increase in spike rate. Iterations of rTMS resulted in long-term potentiation (LTP)-...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wang H,Wang X,Scheich H

更新日期：1996-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Menthol is known as an agonist for cold-sensitive transient receptor potential channels (TRPM8) and also as a direct modulator of GABA channels. We examined the effects of menthol on respiratory rhythm generation in the brainstem-spinal cord preparations isolated from newborn rats. Menthol decreased respiratory rhythm...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tani M,Onimaru H,Ikeda K,Kawakami K,Homma I

更新日期：2010-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the correlation of hippocampal volume with homocysteine, folate, vitamin B12 and B6 in alcoholic patients and healthy controls applying a Kohonen feature map (KFM) and conventional statistics. Representation of subjects on the KFM suggested an inverse correlation of hippocampal volume with blood levels...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kurth C,Wegerer V,Reulbach U,Lewczuk P,Kornhuber J,Steinhoff BJ,Bleich S

更新日期：2004-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:TECTA and DFNA5 are the mouse orthologues of the human deafness-associated genes TECTA and DFNA5. To determine how expression of these genes is regulated during development, relative mRNA abundance was examined in mice by non-radioactive RT-PCR. TECTA mRNA was detected on embryonic day 15 (E15), increased to its highe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Maeda Y,Fukushima K,Kasai N,Maeta M,Nishizaki K

更新日期：2001-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Caspase-2 has features of both initiator and effector caspases. Previously, we have shown that brain hypoxia-induced production of caspases 1, 3, 8, and 9 is Src kinase mediated, a nonreceptor intracellular family of kinases. The present study tests the hypothesis that hypoxia results in increased expression of caspas...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Angelis D,Delivoria-Papadopoulos M

更新日期：2017-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The trembler mouse suffers from a dominantly inherited mutation of the peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP-22) gene which results in abnormal myelination of the peripheral nervous system. However, the clinical symptoms observed in the mutant suggest abnormalities in the central nervous system. Using the Northern blot te...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bascles L,Bonnet J,Garbay B

更新日期：1994-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood oxygen level dependent MRI was used to test whether cocaine-stimulated mesolimbic activity varied with sexual receptivity. Rats were randomly screened for lordotic responses and were then imaged for their responses to centrally administered cocaine. We observed that female rats expressing no lordosis showed a gr...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Febo M,Segarra AC,Stolberg TL,Ferris CF

更新日期：2011-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal peripheral inflammation has been shown to alter the neural circuitry of the spinal cord in adult rats. However, the temporal and spatial changes in the distribution of primary afferent terminals immediately following a neonatal inflammatory stimulus remains unclear. In the present study we found that intrapla...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ling QD,Chien CC,Wen YR,Fu WM,Sun WZ

更新日期：2003-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Although prenatal stress has been repeatedly shown to inhibit adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of offspring, its effects on embryonic and early postnatal brain development are not well described. Here, using the cell proliferation marker 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine, we examine for the first time the effect of prena...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kawamura T,Chen J,Takahashi T,Ichitani Y,Nakahara D

更新日期：2006-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Network tools have been extensively applied to study the properties of brain functional and anatomical networks. In this paper, resiliency of Caenorhabditis elegans cortical networks against cascaded failures is studied. To this end, directed network formed by chemical connections and undirected network formed by elec...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jalili M

更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown the nutrient-sensing systems transmitting nutritive information from the gut to the brain. However neural activity evoked by ingested dietary nutrients has not been investigated adequately. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we demonstrated that rat forebrain responded to intragastr...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tsurugizawa T,Kondoh T,Torii K

更新日期：2008-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined potential neuroprotective effects of HU-211, a synthetic non-psychotropic cannabinoid with non-competitive NMDA antagonist properties on neurones exposed to various excitotoxins in culture. HU-211 was found to protect neurones from NMDA and quisqualate-induced toxicity but not that produced ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Eshhar N,Striem S,Biegon A

更新日期：1993-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory funneling of liminal multiple-point air-puff stimulation on the skin was evaluated by measuring somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs), reaction time (RT) and subjective detection threshold. Single-point air-puffs at the threshold intensity, and 2-point and 3-point air-puffs (10 mm apart) of the same intensity...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hashimoto I,Yoshikawa K,Kimura T

更新日期：1999-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the mRNA levels of neuronal, inducible, endothelial nitric oxide synthases (nNOS, iNOS, eNOS) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in a rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) after tourniquet application to a hind limb to identify molecules that trigger secondary events after peripheral nerve injury. Si...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Abe S,Mizusawa I,Kanno K,Yabashi A,Suto M,Kuraya M,Honda T,Hiraiwa K

更新日期：2003-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurones isolated from the terminal ganglion of the cockroach Periplaneta americana two types of Ca2+ currents were found: a transient one activated by lower depolarizations (LVA) and a sustained one activated by higher voltage jumps (HVA). Both currents were strongly reduced by 100 mic...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wicher D,Penzlin H

更新日期：1994-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies using magnetoencephalographic (MEG) recordings have revealed neuronal populations responding to discrete auditory stimuli in the supratemporal cortex of the human brain. We used the novel whole-head magnetometer (Neuromag-122) to determine whether regions outside the auditory cortex are activated by a...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lavikainen J,Huotilainen M,Pekkonen E,Ilmoniemi RJ,Näätänen R

更新日期：1994-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an event-related potential study investigating the neural basis of interference and facilitation in the picture-word interference paradigm with immediate overt naming. We used the high temporal resolution of the electrophysiological response to dissociate general and specific interference processes, by compa...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hirschfeld G,Jansma B,Bölte J,Zwitserlood P

更新日期：2008-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We injected neural tracers into the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord in order to relate the sites of origin of the spinal projections from the mesial cortical surface with the cytoarchitectonic organization of this region. We found a close correlation between the origin sites and density of corticospinal projectio...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Luppino G,Matelli M,Camarda R,Rizzolatti G

更新日期：1994-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recordings of activity in response to acoustic stimuli were obtained from units of the dentate nucleus of conscious cats. Twelve units with short latency responses to 70 dB clicks or hisses were injected intracellularly with biocytin and identified morphologically. The identified cells were small, relati...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Xi MC,Woody CD,Gruen E

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Dichotic pitches and mistuned harmonics can each lead to the perception of one or two auditory objects. Comparison of event-related potentials for the perception of one versus two objects reveals an early negative and a late positive component. The relationship of these components with auditory segregation was further...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hautus MJ,Johnson BW,Colling LJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functions of the fields of the mammalian auditory cortex in sound perception and recognition are unknown. We used Fos (a protein of the inducible immediate-early gene c-fos) as a cellular marker of activated brain areas to show in the mouse (Mus domesticus) that sound is processed differentially in auditory cortic...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Fichtel I,Ehret G

更新日期：1999-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotine injected in the supraoptic nucleus facilitates vasopressin release from the neurohypophysis. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors have been found not only on vasopressin-producing cell bodies but also on presynaptic nerve terminals in the nucleus. Vasopressin cells receive excitatory synaptic inputs from noradre...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Liu X,Onaka T,Yagi K

更新日期：2001-03-05 00:00:00