Histamine-releasing activity. IV. Molecular heterogeneity of the activity from stimulated human thoracic duct lymphocytes.

Abstract:

:Previous studies with the lymphokine, histamine-releasing activity (HRA), showed that HRA consisted of a heterogeneous group of molecules. The possibility of using thoracic duct lymphocytes (TDL) as a source of large quantities of HRA has been investigated. Antigen-stimulated TDL synthesize and release HRA in quantities similar to an equivalent number of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL). Streptokinase (SK) antigen routinely caused TDL to produce HRA approximately 15,000 Da. In contrast, staphylococcus enterotoxin B (SEB) induced the formation of a heterogeneous mixture of HRAs with apparent molecular weights of 50,000 and 15,000. Two peaks of activity (HRA I and II) were recovered when the supernatant from SK-stimulated TDL was subjected to ion-exchange chromatography. Interestingly, basophil chemotactic activity (BCA) was also eluted in these two peaks. Although interferon (IFN) is also released by antigen-stimulated TDL, the nonidentity of IFN and HRA was established by fundamental differences in chromatographic properties and specific antisera to IFN. In contrast, these studies suggest that HRA and BCA may be present on the same molecular entity.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Lett-Brown MA,Thueson DO,Plank DE,Langford MP,Grant JA

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(84)90012-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-09-01 00:00:00

pages

434-44

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(84)90012-1

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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