Analysis of CD3-antibody-mediated inhibition of T-cell activation.

abstract：:To determine the contribution of B cells to brain myelin injury in Semliki Forest Virus (SFV) encephalomyelitis, normal C57BL/6 (B6) and B-cell-deficient (C57BL/6-tm1Cgn) B6 mice were infected with SFV. The peak of clinical disease, i.e., the time at which the greatest proportions of mice had moderate to severe clinic...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Smith-Norowitz TA,Sobel RA,Mokhtarian F

更新日期：2000-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokines are soluble proteins that mediate immune reactions and are responsible for communication among immune cells. CD4(+) T cells are the principle sources of cytokines of adaptive immunity. Cytokines play critical roles in the differentiation and effector function of CD4(+) T cells. They also play key roles in di...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Guo X,Zhang Y,Wang P,Li T,Fu W,Mo X,Shi T,Zhang Z,Chen Y,Ma D,Han W

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that supernatants from concanavalin A-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and isolated Leu-2 suppressor/cytotoxic T cells are chemotactic for Leu-3 helper/inducer T cells. The current study shows that lymphocyte chemotactic factor (LCF) is also produced following antigen (te...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Potter JW,Van Epps DE

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen-specific signal transduction leading to IL2 induction and secretion in the T cell line 171 is augmented by association of p56lck with CD4. Although no change in cytoplasmic calcium level ([Ca2+]i) was detectable during antigen-specific signal transduction of 171-CD4+ cells, IL2 induction was inhibited by FK506...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Metcalfe S,Alexander D,Turner J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously used human Epstein Barr virus (EBV)-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell lines for the identification and purification of a novel cytokine, natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF/IL-12), that has pleiotropic effects on human lymphocytes. B cell lines are also routinely employed as feeder cells fo...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Valiante NM,Rengaraju M,Trinchieri G

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophage-mediated cytostasis was measured in a mouse syngeneic system where EL4 thymoma cells were found to be inhibited by C57B1/6 mouse macrophages. When tumor cells were pretreated with TPA, they became resistant to macrophage-mediated stasis. Nonelutriated as well as elutriated cells enriched in G1/early S and l...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Nycum LM,Fishman M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been used to repair injured tissues through immune-suppression and/or cell replace mechanisms. However, a significant barrier to MSC therapy is insufficient MSC engraftment in injured tissues after systemic administration. Here, we report that cell surface, total protein, and mRNA le...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Xie J,Wang W,Si JW,Miao XY,Li JC,Wang YC,Wang ZR,Ma J,Zhao XC,Li Z,Yi H,Han H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine histocompatibility antigens were solubilized from the spleens and lungs of C57BL/6 (H-2b) animals with hypertonic salt (3 M KC1). Aggregate-free soluble antigens were incubated with nonadherent lymph node cells from BALB/c (H-2d) mice for 18 hr prior to their use as responder cells in the mixed-lymphocyte react...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Long PM,Sommer CV,Kong YM

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UM4D4 is a recently defined antigen that is expressed on approximately 25% of peripheral blood T cells, but on the majority of T cells in inflammatory synovial fluid. Anti-UM4D4 activates peripheral blood T cells in the presence of accessory cells and/or phorbol ester. UM4D4 has been assigned to a new antigen cluster ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Fox DA,Davis W,Zeldes W,Kan L,Higgs J,Duby AD,Holoshitz J

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report compares the ability of cyclosporin A and FK-506 to inhibit human T cell activation triggered via cell surface molecules that utilize different intracellular processes. We stimulated highly purified peripheral blood T lymphocytes with mitogens (Con A and PHA), ionomycin + PMA, or monoclonal antibodies spec...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Lin CS,Boltz RC,Siekierka JJ,Sigal NH

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytosis of pathogens by macrophages is crucial for the successful resolution of inflammation induced by microbial infection. Taurine chloramine (TauCl), an endogenous anti-inflammatory and antioxidative substance, is produced by reaction between taurine and hypochlorous acid by myeloperoxidase activity in neutrop...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Kim W,Kim SH,Jang JH,Kim C,Kim K,Suh YG,Joe Y,Chung HT,Cha YN,Surh YJ

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is a prototype protein of long pentraxin. PTX3 is produced by various cells, such as monocytes/macrophages (Mphis) in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and proinflammatory signals. We performed immunoblotting, immunohistochemical staining, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR),...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Imamura M,Kawasaki T,Savchenko AS,Ohashi R,Jiang S,Miyamoto K,Ito Y,Iwanari H,Sagara M,Tanaka T,Hamakubo T,Kodama T,Uchiyama M,Naito M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro effect of single or combined doses of zidovudine (AZT) and dideoxycytidine (ddC) on the production and utilization of interleukin-2 (IL-2) by normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was evaluated by measuring IL-2 concentrations in supernatants from PHA-stimulated PBMC cultures. Drugs were ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Viora M,Camponeschi B

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon-gamma is a critical factor in the activation of several mononuclear phagocyte effector and immunoregulatory properties. However, it remains uncertain if IFN-gamma is capable of concurrent activation of both functions in the same cell population. Plastic adherent mononuclear cells (80-98% MN by cytochemical ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Tweardy DJ,Fujiwara H,Scillian JJ,Ellner JJ

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bursa of Fabricius represents the primary immune organ where immature B cells undergo maturational changes in avian species. Isolation of bursal lymphocytes for analysis in cell culture results in the rapid endogenous activation of apoptosis. After 2 h of incubation, over 45% of the lymphocytes were shown to be un...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Compton MM,Waldrip HM

更新日期：1998-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The many signals that control the progress of various immune responses to both foreign and self antigens can be divided into no less than three major groups. The first group is the initial positive stimulus, associated with activation events through antigen receptors and their associated proteins. These signals launch...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Sinclair NR

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olopatadine hydrochloride is an H1-receptor-blocker but has other anti-allergic pharmacological potencies. We investigated whether olopatadine inhibits murine contact hypersensitivity, focussing on its modulatory action on epidermal Langerhans cells serving as antigen-presenting cells. While BALB/c mice were sensitize...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Tokura Y,Kobayashi M,Ito T,Takahashi H,Matsubara A,Takigawa M

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the regulatory role of soluble interleukin-6 receptor (sIL-6R) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) fusion protein (Hyper-IL-6) in the differentiation of human myeloid and erythroid progenitors by a serum-free liquid suspension culture system, using the human cord blood-derived CD34(+)CD38(-...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Yu Z,Liu W,Liu D,Fan L

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) have recently been identified in patients with the rare genetic disease, X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome (XLP), which was previously thought to be solely attributable to mutations in a distinct gene, SAP. To further understand the roles of these two factors...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Rumble JM,Oetjen KA,Stein PL,Schwartzberg PL,Moore BB,Duckett CS

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Burn injury induces immune dysfunction and alters numerous physiological parameters. While clinical studies indicate that burn injury size profoundly impacts patient immune status, only limited experimental studies have systematically addressed its impact on immune functional parameters. In the present study, mice wer...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Alexander M,Chaudry IH,Schwacha MG

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-2 was previously shown to induce cytotoxic effectors with a broad spectrum of target specificities in thymus and spleen cell cultures. This study was designed to show whether T cells activated by H-2 allogeneic cells in MLC or by syngeneic tumor cells in MLTC are also potential targets for these cytotoxic effectors...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Biasi G,Mazzocchi M,Zanovello P,Collavo D,Festenstein H

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulated macrophages are known to inhibit the growth of certain tumor cells. Using mouse peritoneal exudates as a source of macrophages and the mastocytoma cell line P815 as the target, the inhibition was found to depend on direct contact between the macrophages and the growing cells. Cytostatic activities were dete...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ritter K,Härtl R,Bandlow G,Thomssen R

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the regulation of IL6 biological activity, de novo synthesis, and mRNA levels in adult vascular endothelial cells (EC) by bacterial endotoxin or inflammatory cytokines. Cells incubated without stimulus released scant IL6 activity. IFN gamma, IL2, or PDGF did not augment IL6 release from EC. LPS, lipid ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Loppnow H,Libby P

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium bovis BCG, a live attenuated tuberculosis vaccine offers protection against disseminated TB in children. BCG exhibits heterologous protective effects against unrelated infections and reduces infant mortality due to non-mycobacterial infections. Recent reports have suggested that BCG vaccination might hav...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gupta PK

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A decapeptide (1182-1191) derived from the bovine interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) was found to contain two completely distinct antigenic sites when tested in Lewis rats. One site, localized in sequence 1182-1191, is the core of the immunodominant and highly uveitogenic determinant of IRBP. The secon...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Kotake S,Sasamoto Y,Kawano Y,Sanui H,Wiggert B,Chader GJ,Gery I

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously demonstrated that injection of a high dose (4 X 10(9] of sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) into C57BL/6 mice results in the generation of splenic B cells (plastic nonadherent, Thy-1- and Ig+) which, when transferred to normal syngeneic recipients, subsequently induce antigen-specific suppressor T cells to suppre...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Shimamura T,Habu S,Hashimoto K,Sasaki S

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of Lyt 2+, trinitrophenyl (TNP)-specific T-cell lines are shown to lyse 51Cr-labeled target cells in an antigen-specific, H-2-restricted fashion in a 4-hr assay. These cells also produce lymphotoxin, in addition to other factors, upon stimulation with TNP-haptenated syngeneic splenocytes. A technique for intr...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Schmid DS,Powell MB,Mahoney KA,Ruddle NH

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory immunization is an attractive way to generate systemic and mucosal protective memory responses that are required for preventing mucosally transmitted infections. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms for controlling memory T cell responses remain incompletely understood. In this study, we investig...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Acosta-Ramirez E,Tram C,Kampen RM,Tillman MR,Schwendener RA,Xing Z,Halperin SA,Wang J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier work from this laboratory revealed an increase in the level of null (Thy-1-, IgM-) lymphocytes in the maternal lymphoid organs during the first pregnancy in the mouse that was more pronounced during allogeneic pregnancy than during syngeneic pregnancy. In view of the suggestive evidence for the bone marrow ori...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Chatterjee-Hasrouni S,Parhar R,Lala PK

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following interaction of the random polymer (Glu60,Phe40)n (GPhe) with antigen-presenting accessory cells (APC), unusual costimulatory activities were noted in several murine T cell systems. When GPhe, in contrast with other random copolymers (GT,GL), was added during "inhibition" and T cell "repertoire" studies as a ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Liu DC,Grun JL,Maurer PH

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00