New disease old vaccine: Is recombinant BCG vaccine an answer for COVID-19?

Abstract:

:Mycobacterium bovis BCG, a live attenuated tuberculosis vaccine offers protection against disseminated TB in children. BCG exhibits heterologous protective effects against unrelated infections and reduces infant mortality due to non-mycobacterial infections. Recent reports have suggested that BCG vaccination might have protective effects against COVID-19, however it is highly unlikely that BCG vaccine in its current form can offer complete protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection due to the lack of specific immunity. Nonetheless, recombinant BCG strains expressing antigens of SARS-CoV-2 may offer protection against COVID-19 due to the activation of innate as well as specific adaptive immune response. Further proven safety records of BCG in humans, its adjuvant activity and low cost manufacturing makes it a frontrunner in the vaccine development to stop this pandemic. In this review we discuss about the heterologous effects of BCG, induction of trained immunity and its implication in development of a potential vaccine against COVID-19 pandemic.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Gupta PK

doi

10.1016/j.cellimm.2020.104187

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-01 00:00:00

pages

104187

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(20)30347-6

journal_volume

356

pub_type

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