Activation of donor-specific CTL in a tolerant recipient of cardiac allograft.

Abstract:

:Permanent graft acceptance was induced with cyclosporine A in a low responder rat strain combination PVG (RT1(c)) to DA (RT1(av1)) of cardiac transplants. Challenge (alloimmunization) with donor and third-party WF (RT1(u)) cells was performed and followed by the analysis of alloreactive cytotoxicity. The cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) from recipients with permanently accepted cardiac grafts manifested cytolytic activity against third-party target cells but not against donor target cells. The findings demonstrated unresponsiveness to be donor-specific, i.e., transplant tolerance was present. This was verified by retransplantation of the DA recipient with either a second PVG heart (which was accepted) or a third-party (WF) heart (which was rejected). Restoration of donor-specific CTL after injection of exogeneous interleukin(IL)-2 concomitant with challenge showed that the donor-specific CTL were not depleted, but unable to be activated as a consequence of IL-2 deficiency. Despite donor-specific CTL activation in vivo the recipients failed to reject their established grafts, implying an ongoing presence of suppression.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Petersson E,Qi Z,Hedlund G,Ekberg H

doi

10.1006/cimm.1998.1353

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-10-10 00:00:00

pages

19-24

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(98)91353-3

journal_volume

189

pub_type

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