Role of immune cells in obesity induced low grade inflammation and insulin resistance.

abstract：:Peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) from mice immunized with Blastomyces dermatitidis and then stimulated locally (intraperitoneally, ip) with B. dermatitidis antigen had enhanced killing of B. dermatitidis in vitro (54.4 +/- 19.49 of inoculum) compared to nonimmune mice (32.7 +/- 8.7%; P less than 0....

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Morrison CJ,Brummer E,Stevens DA

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), Dock5 has been extensively studied in cellular functions. However, the role of Dock5 on B-cell immunity still remain elusive. In this study, we generated a Dock5 knockout mouse model to study the effect of Dock5 deficiency on B cell development, differentiation ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Chen A,Yang D,Xuan X,Miller H,Luo X,Yu J,Yang G,Wang H,Liu C

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently we reported on a novel H2E transgenic, IA-negative model of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (EAT) that excludes reactivity to self in its susceptibility pattern to heterologous thyroglobulin (Tg). In conventional, susceptible mouse strains, EAT is inducible with both homologous and heterologous Tg; e.g., ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Yan Y,Panos JC,McCormick DJ,Wan Q,Giraldo AA,Brusic V,David CS,Kong YC

更新日期：2001-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The susceptibility of murine embryonic cells to CTL lysis has been assessed. Zona-free blastocysts were not lysed during 6 hr incubation with CTL sensitized against the embryonic genotype and remained capable of implantation and normal development in vivo as well as outgrowth in vitro. Freshly dissociated cells from p...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Croy BA,Rossant J

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-seven murine monoclonal antibodies (MAb) produced against human tumors of various origins and representing six different immunoglobulin classes were tested for antitumor reactivity in antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) assays. Mouse splenocytes, thio...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Herlyn D,Herlyn M,Steplewski Z,Koprowski H

更新日期：1985-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the contribution of B cells to brain myelin injury in Semliki Forest Virus (SFV) encephalomyelitis, normal C57BL/6 (B6) and B-cell-deficient (C57BL/6-tm1Cgn) B6 mice were infected with SFV. The peak of clinical disease, i.e., the time at which the greatest proportions of mice had moderate to severe clinic...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Smith-Norowitz TA,Sobel RA,Mokhtarian F

更新日期：2000-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A single nucleotide A49G polymorphism (SNP) of CTLA-4 has been linked and associated with the autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) and thyroid autoantibody secretion. We have explored the functional mechanisms of CTLA-4 by means of recombinant human CTLA-4 expressed on transfected Jurkat T cells. Analysis of CTLA-4 tran...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Xu Y,Graves PN,Tomer Y,Davies TF

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophils exhibit intrinsic sinusoidal metabolite concentration oscillations of 3 min in resting cells and an additional approximately 10- or 20-s oscillation in migrating/adhering cells. To better understand immune complex (IC)-mediated leukocyte activation, we have studied neutrophil metabolic oscillations in the ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Amit A,Kindzelskii AL,Zanoni J,Jarvis JN,Petty HR

更新日期：1999-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic allotype suppression was generated in M-1 (C mu), G-1 (C gamma) heterozygous B14 line chickens either by embryonal injection or by maternal transfer of anti-M-1b allotype antibodies. Using a sensitive radioimmunoassay to detect the suppressed IgM-1b, a striking disparity was observed between the degree of supp...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ratcliffe MJ

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the gestational cycle the placental tissue does not express class II MHC antigens and whether this phenomenon is important to fetal survival has not yet been evoked. It has been reported that class II antigen expression precedes renal and cardiac graft rejection, which may also be the case in fetal abortion. In...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Athanassakis-Vassiliadis I,Galanopoulos VK,Grigoriou M,Papamatheakis J

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of viability of lymph node and spleen cells of mice genetically selected for "high" or "low" in vitro lymphocyte responsiveness to PHA were studied in PHA or PPD-stimulated short-term cultures. Lo/PHA cells were found to be less viable than Hi/PHA cells in unstimulated control cultures. PHA improved the v...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Stiffel C,Liacopoulos-Briot M,Decreusefond C,Lambert F

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is a common dermatosis mediated by T cells. This study investigated the correlation of Th22 cells and Tc22 cells with psoriasis. A total of 30 psoriasis patients and 11 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited for this study. The proportions of circulating Th22 and Tc22 cells, expression of aryl ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Luan L,Ding Y,Han S,Zhang Z,Liu X

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) play a major role in modulating immune response, but only a few reports focused on MDSCs in the liver of sepsis states. Here, we investigated the changes in MDSCs in liver of the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) mice. The results of flow cytometry showed that MDSCs accumulate ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Ren D,Bi Q,Li L,Gao Y,Liang Y,Li Y,Liu J,Peng L,Xiao J

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of lck-fyn kinases during T cell receptor signaling leads to Vav phosphorylation, activation of downstream targets including Rac1, and a transient decline in ezrin and moesin phosphorylation. We have shown that age increases Rac1 activity and lowers ezrin and moesin phosphorylation in resting mouse CD4 cell...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Garcia GG,Miller RA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversies remain about NK cells direct responsiveness to Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists or dependence on macrophages. In a melanoma lung metastasis model, aerosolized TLR9 and TLR3 agonists have been reported to induce antitumor immunity through NK cells activation. In the current study, we demonstrated that in...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Sommariva M,Le Noci V,Storti C,Bianchi F,Tagliabue E,Balsari A,Sfondrini L

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the massive cytokine response elicited by superantigen exposure, it has been suggested that superantigens may act as adjuvants to boost conventional antigen responses. However, most previous studies have shown that in vivo exposure to superantigen suppressed subsequent T cell responses. Here we analyzed the...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Wen R,Surman S,Blackman MA,Woodland DL

更新日期：1997-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocytes and macrophages link the innate and adaptive immune systems and protect the host from the outside world. In inflammatory disorders their activation leads to tissue damage. Galectins have emerged as central regulators of the immune system. However, if they regulate monocyte/macrophage physiology is still unkn...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Paclik D,Werner L,Guckelberger O,Wiedenmann B,Sturm A

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exogenous nonreplicating antigens (Ag) incorporated into immunostimulating complexes (iscoms) induce CTL responses under MHC class I restriction. A requirement for inducing CTL responses is that the Ag is delivered to the cytosol of antigen-presenting cells (APC), a route restricted to endogenously produced Ag. To inv...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Villacres MC,Behboudi S,Nikkila T,Lovgren-Bengtsson K,Morein B

更新日期：1998-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Males exhibit stronger sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity, but weaker primary CD4+ T-cell (auto)immune responses. To test the role of catecholamines, major end-point SNS mediators, in this dimorphism, influence of propranolol (β-adrenoceptor blocker) on mitogen/neuroantigen-stimulated CD4+ T cells from female a...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Vujnović I,Pilipović I,Jasnić N,Petrović R,Blagojević V,Arsenović-Ranin N,Stojić-Vukanić Z,Djordjević J,Leposavić G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolerant and nontolerant murine Th1 and Th2 clones, specific for human gamma-globulin (HGG), were compared for their ability to promote cell cycle entry and progression by B cells in vitro. When stimulated with HGG, nontolerant Th1 and Th2 clones induced similar increases in B cell membrane MHC class II levels--a phen...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gilbert KM,Rothermel AL,Ernst DN,Hobbs MV,Weigle WO

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2/1 signalling is linked to autophagy through transcriptional actions of the 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3)-vitamin D receptor (VDR) complex. Population-specific effects have been reported for TLR2/1-VDR signalling. We hypothesized that population effects extend to autophagy and are in...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Abhimanyu,Meyer V,Jones BR,Bornman L

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper investigates the presence of HLA class I-restricted and tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in tumor sites of esophageal cancers. Five CTL lines were established from the metastatic lymph nodes or pleural effusion by incubation with interleukin-2 of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes: cases 1 and 5, HL...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Toh U,Yamana H,Nakao M,Imai Y,Seki N,Takasu H,Kaneshige T,Fujita H,Shirouzu K,Itoh K

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in innate and adaptive immune responses to obligate intracellular pathogens. Nevertheless, the regulation of NK cell trafficking and migration to inflammatory sites is poorly understood. Exodus-1/MIP-3alpha/LARC, Exodus-2/6Ckine/SLC, and Exodus-3/MIP-3beta/ELC/CKbeta-11...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Robertson MJ,Williams BT,Christopherson K 2nd,Brahmi Z,Hromas R

更新日期：2000-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal-nonspecific suppressor factor (MNSF) is a lymphokine derived from murine T cell hybridoma. The target tissues are both LPS-stimulated B cells and Con A-stimulated T cells. Since the action of MNSF may be mediated by its binding to specific cell surface receptors, we characterized the mode of this binding. T...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Nakamura M,Ogawa H,Tsunematsu T

更新日期：1990-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The alloreactive feature of CD4+ cytotoxic T-cell clone that could specifically lyse the cells bearing DPB1*0202 sequence was described. The clone was generated from a mixed culture of peripheral blood lymphocytes derived from siblings who were HLA-A, B, C, DR, and DQ identical by serological typing and whose DNA sequ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Nishimura M,Mitsunaga S,Akaza T,Mitomi Y,Tadokoro K,Juji T

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is a prototype protein of long pentraxin. PTX3 is produced by various cells, such as monocytes/macrophages (Mphis) in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and proinflammatory signals. We performed immunoblotting, immunohistochemical staining, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR),...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Imamura M,Kawasaki T,Savchenko AS,Ohashi R,Jiang S,Miyamoto K,Ito Y,Iwanari H,Sagara M,Tanaka T,Hamakubo T,Kodama T,Uchiyama M,Naito M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) is a purine salvage pathway enzyme which we have found to be 8-10 times more active (per cell) in human peripheral blood null lymphocytes than in T lymphocytes. To test the hypothesis that null cells are, in part, pre-T lymphocytes we have defined an in vitro system for null cell ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Cowan MJ,Fraga M,Ammann AJ

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Senescence is characterized by several alterations in the immune system. Such modifications can be found in lymphoid organs as well as in the cellular components of the immune system. Several reports have suggested that immune dysfunction can affect both T and B cells, but T cells have been shown to be more susceptibl...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Speziali E,Santiago AF,Fernandes RM,Vaz NM,Menezes JS,Faria AM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The function of interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta) in tetanus toxoid (TT) induced T-cell proliferation in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBL) obtained from healthy donors was assessed by using neutralizing antisera to IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta. The neutralizing capacity ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Rotteveel FT,Verhoef MH,de Rijk R,van den Berg H,Wolvers DA,Berkenbosch F

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we show that the opioid peptide beta-endorphin (beta-End) enhances Ia expression on murine B cells in cultures of unseparated spleen cells, mediated by low concentrations of IL-4 in the absence of antigenic or mitogenic stimulation. Since this effect was not found with purified B cells and no enha...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： van den Bergh P,Rozing J,Nagelkerken L

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00