Abstract:
:The function of interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta) in tetanus toxoid (TT) induced T-cell proliferation in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBL) obtained from healthy donors was assessed by using neutralizing antisera to IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta. The neutralizing capacity and the specificity of the IL-1 antisera were tested by the use of the thymoma EL-4 NOB-1 cell line. Antisera to IL-1 beta effectively neutralized the proliferative capacity of human recombinant IL-1 beta but not of human recombinant IL-1 alpha and vice versa. Addition of either anti-IL-1 beta or anti-IL-1 alpha antiserum to the culture medium hardly affected TT induced T-cell proliferation. However, the proliferative T-cell response was consistently attenuated when a combination of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta antiserum was used. The antisera were never capable of completely abolishing the T-cell response to TT. We conclude that (a) IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are both necessary accessory signals for T-cell proliferation to antigen in vitro; (b) in T-cell proliferation IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are interchangeable; and (c) T-cell proliferation to antigen is only partially dependent on IL-1 as signal.
journal_name
Cell Immunoljournal_title
Cellular immunologyauthors
Rotteveel FT,Verhoef MH,de Rijk R,van den Berg H,Wolvers DA,Berkenbosch Fdoi
10.1016/0008-8749(91)90149-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-11-01 00:00:00pages
245-50issue
1eissn
0008-8749issn
1090-2163pii
0008-8749(91)90149-6journal_volume
138pub_type
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-08-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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journal_title:Cellular immunology
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更新日期:1991-10-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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