T lymphocytes and neutrophil granulocytes differ in regulatory signaling and migratory dynamics with regard to spontaneous locomotion and chemotaxis.

Abstract:

:Chemotactic migration of T lymphocytes and neutrophil granulocytes within a three-dimensional collagen matrix is distinct from spontaneous, matrix-induced migration concerning dynamic parameters and regulatory intracellular signaling. Both spontaneous T lymphocyte locomotion and stromal-cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1)-induced chemotaxis-involved protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) activity, whereas only SDF-1-induced migration was protein kinase C (PKC) dependent. Spontaneous locomotion of neutrophil granulocytes was independent of PKC and PTK activity, but formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-induced migration involved PKC activity. In addition, the microtubule cytoskeleton was not changed after induction of chemotaxis in both cell types. T lymphocytes had a well-developed microtubule cytoskeleton with the microtubule organizing center located in the uropod, whereas neutrophil granulocytes revealed a clustered tubulin distribution at the leading edge of the migrating cell. Therefore, differences of the microtubule cytoskeleton might contribute to differences in locomotion between T lymphocytes and neutrophil granulocytes but not to differences between spontaneous locomotion and chemotaxis.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Entschladen F,Gunzer M,Scheuffele CM,Niggemann B,Zänker KS

doi

10.1006/cimm.1999.1605

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-02-01 00:00:00

pages

104-14

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(99)91605-2

journal_volume

199

pub_type

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