Interleukin-12 (IL-12) augments cytolytic activity of natural killer cells toward Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected human monocytes.

Abstract:

:We tested the impact of interleukin-12 (IL-12) and of cytotoxic leukocytes (particularly natural killer (NK) cells) from normal and HIV-1-infected subjects on lysis of human monocytes infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nylon wool nonadherent cells stimulated with interleukin-2 (IL-2) or with IL-12 developed significant killing activity against infected monocytes, with IL-12 being a superior stimulant on a molar basis. Cells of the CD16+ phenotype mediated most of the cytotoxicity against infected monocytes and this lytic activity was associated with a significant decrease in mycobacterial numbers. When peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from HIV-1-infected subjects were examined, it was also found that IL-12 very significantly increased lytic activity against M. tuberculosis-infected cells. Moreover, purified NK cells from normal volunteers or from HIV-1-infected subjects were shown to have elevated lytic activity against M. tuberculosis-infected monocytes after IL-2 or IL-12 stimulation. These data suggest an important involvement of NK cells and their activating stimuli (particularly IL-12) in host resistance to tuberculosis.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Denis M

doi

10.1006/cimm.1994.1196

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-07-01 00:00:00

pages

529-36

issue

2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(84)71196-8

journal_volume

156

pub_type

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